7.2

Table Of Contents
The smart card certificates are copied to the local certificate store on the user's computer. The certificates
in the local certificate store are available to all the browsers running on this user's computer, with some
exceptions, and therefore, are available to a Directories Management instance in the browser.
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Using User Principal Name for Certificate Authentication
You can use certificate mapping in Active Directory. Certificate and smart card logins uses the user
principal name (UPN) from Active Directory to validate user accounts. The Active Directory accounts
of users attempting to authenticate in the Directories Management service must have a valid UPN
that corresponds to the UPN in the certificate.
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Certificate Authority Required for Authentication
To enable logging in using certificate authentication, root certificates and intermediate certificates
must be uploaded to the Directories Management.
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Using Certificate Revocation Checking
You can configure certificate revocation checking to prevent users who have their user certificates
revoked from authenticating. Certificates are often revoked when a user leaves an organization,
loses a smart card, or moves from one department to another.
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Configure Certificate Authentication for Directories Management
You enable and configure certificate authentication from the vRealize Automation administration
console Directories Management feature.
Using User Principal Name for Certificate Authentication
You can use certificate mapping in Active Directory. Certificate and smart card logins uses the user
principal name (UPN) from Active Directory to validate user accounts. The Active Directory accounts of
users attempting to authenticate in the Directories Management service must have a valid UPN that
corresponds to the UPN in the certificate.
You can configure the Directories Management to use an email address to validate the user account if the
UPN does not exist in the certificate.
You can also enable an alternate UPN type to be used.
Certificate Authority Required for Authentication
To enable logging in using certificate authentication, root certificates and intermediate certificates must be
uploaded to the Directories Management.
The certificates are copied to the local certificate store on the user's computer. The certificates in the local
certificate store are available to all the browsers running on this user's computer, with some exceptions,
and therefore, are available to a Directories Management instance in the browser.
For smart-card authentication, when a user initiates a connection to a the Directories Management
instance, the Directories Management service sends a list of trusted certificate authorities (CA) to the
browser. The browser checks the list of trusted CAs against the available user certificates, selects a
suitable certificate, and then prompts the user to enter a smart card PIN. If multiple valid user certificates
are available, the browser prompts the user to select a certificate.
Configuring vRealize Automation
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