7.0
Table Of Contents
- Configuring vRealize Automation
- Contents
- Configuring vRealize Automation
- Updated Information
- External Preparations for Provisioning
- Preparing Your Environment for vRealize Automation Management
- Checklist for Preparing NSX Network and Security Configuration
- Preparing Your vCloud Director Environment for vRealize Automation
- Preparing Your vCloud Air Environment for vRealize Automation
- Preparing Your Amazon AWS Environment
- Preparing Red Hat OpenStack Network and Security Features
- Preparing Your SCVMM Environment
- Preparing for Machine Provisioning
- Choosing a Machine Provisioning Method to Prepare
- Checklist for Running Visual Basic Scripts During Provisioning
- Using vRealize Automation Guest Agent in Provisioning
- Checklist for Preparing to Provision by Cloning
- Preparing for vCloud Air and vCloud Director Provisioning
- Preparing for Linux Kickstart Provisioning
- Preparing for SCCM Provisioning
- Preparing for WIM Provisioning
- Preparing for Virtual Machine Image Provisioning
- Preparing for Amazon Machine Image Provisioning
- Scenario: Prepare vSphere Resources for Machine Provisioning in Rainpole
- Preparing for Software Provisioning
- Preparing Your Environment for vRealize Automation Management
- Configuring Tenant Settings
- Choosing Directories Management Configuration Options
- Directories Management Overview
- Using Directories Management to Create an Active Directory Link
- Configure a Link to Active Directory
- Configure Directories Management for High Availability
- Configure a Bi Directional Trust Relationship Between vRealize Automation and Active Directory
- Configure SAML Federation Between Directories Management and SSO2
- Add Users or Groups to an Active Directory Connection
- Select Attributes to Sync with Directory
- Add Memory to Directories Management
- Create a Domain Host Lookup File to Override DNS Service Location (SRV) Lookup
- Managing User Attributes that Sync from Active Directory
- Managing Connectors
- Join a Connector Machine to a Domain
- About Domain Controller Selection
- Managing Access Policies
- Integrating Alternative User Authentication Products with Directories Management
- Configuring SecurID for Directories Management
- Configuring RADIUS for Directories Management
- Configuring a Certificate or Smart Card Adapter for Use with Directories Management
- Configuring a Third-Party Identity Provider Instance to Authenticate Users
- Managing Authentication Methods to Apply to Users
- Configuring Kerberos for Directories Management
- Scenario: Configure an Active Directory Link for a Highly Available vRealize Automation
- Scenario: Configure Smart Card Authentication for vRealize Automation
- Configuring Groups and User Roles
- Scenario: Configure the Default Tenant for Rainpole
- Scenario: Create Local User Accounts for Rainpole
- Scenario: Connect Your Corporate Active Directory to vRealize Automation for Rainpole
- Scenario: Configure Branding for the Default Tenant for Rainpole
- Scenario: Create a Custom Group for Your Rainpole Architects
- Scenario: Assign IaaS Administrator Privileges to Your Custom Group of Rainpole Architects
- Create Additional Tenants
- Configuring Custom Branding
- Checklist for Configuring Notifications
- Configuring Global Email Servers for Notifications
- Add a Tenant-Specific Outbound Email Server
- Add a Tenant-Specific Inbound Email Server
- Override a System Default Outbound Email Server
- Override a System Default Inbound Email Server
- Revert to System Default Email Servers
- Configure Notifications
- Configuring Templates for Automatic IaaS Emails
- Subscribe to Notifications
- Create a Custom RDP File to Support RDP Connections for Provisioned Machines
- Scenario: Add Datacenter Locations for Cross Region Deployments
- Configuring vRealize Orchestrator and Plug-Ins
- Choosing Directories Management Configuration Options
- Configuring Resources
- Checklist for Configuring IaaS Resources
- Store User Credentials
- Choosing an Endpoint Scenario
- Create an Amazon Endpoint
- Create an OpenStack Endpoint
- Create a vCloud Air Endpoint
- Create a vCloud Director Endpoint
- Create a vRealize Orchestrator Endpoint
- Create a NetApp ONTAP Endpoint
- Create a Hyper-V (SCVMM) Endpoint
- Create a Standalone Endpoint for Hyper-V
- Create a KVM (RHEV) Endpoint
- Create a vSphere Endpoint
- Create a vSphere Endpoint with Network and Security Integration
- Create a Xen Pool Endpoint
- Create a XenServer Endpoint
- Preparing an Endpoint CSV File for Import
- Import a List of Endpoints
- Troubleshooting Attached vSphere Endpoint Cannot be Found
- Troubleshooting Locate the vCloud Air Management URL for an Organization Virtual Data Center
- Create a Fabric Group
- Configure Machine Prefixes
- Managing Key Pairs
- Creating a Network Profile
- Configuring Reservations and Reservation Policies
- Reservations
- Choosing a Reservation Scenario
- Creating Cloud Category Reservations
- Creating Virtual Category Reservations
- Edit a Reservation to Assign a Network Profile
- Reservation Policies
- Storage Reservation Policies
- Reservations
- Scenario: Configure IaaS Resources for Rainpole
- Scenario: Apply a Location to a Compute Resource for Cross Region Deployments
- Configuring XaaS Resources
- Installing Additional Plug-Ins on the Default vRealize Orchestrator Server
- Checklist for Configuring IaaS Resources
- Providing On-Demand Services to Users
- Designing Blueprints
- Exporting and Importing Blueprints
- Building Your Design Library
- Designing Machine Blueprints
- Space-Efficient Storage for Virtual Provisioning
- Configure a Machine Blueprint
- Machine Blueprint Settings
- Adding Network and Security Properties to a Machine Component
- Scenario: Create a vSphere CentOS Blueprint for Cloning in Rainpole
- Scenario: Turn Your Rainpole Machine into a Base for Delivering Software Components
- Add RDP Connection Support to Your Windows Machine Blueprints
- Scenario: Add Active Directory Cleanup to Your CentOS Blueprint
- Scenario: Allow Requesters to Specify Machine Host Name
- Scenario: Enable Users to Select Datacenter Locations for Cross Region Deployments
- Designing Machine Blueprints with NSX Networking and Security
- New Blueprint and Blueprint Properties Settings with NSX
- Configuring Network and Security Component Settings
- Associating Network and Security Components
- Designing Software Components
- Creating XaaS Blueprints and Resource Actions
- vRealize Orchestrator Integration in vRealize Automation
- List of vRealize Orchestrator Plug-Ins
- Creating Custom Resources
- Creating XaaS Blueprints and Resource Actions
- Mapping Other Resources to Work with XaaS Resource Actions
- Designing Forms for XaaS Blueprints and Actions
- XaaS Examples and Scenarios
- Create an XaaS Blueprint and Action for Creating and Modifying a User
- Create a Test User as a Custom Resource
- Create an XaaS Blueprint for Creating a User
- Publish the Create a User Blueprint as a Catalog Item
- Create a Resource Action to Change a User Password
- Publish the Change a Password Resource Action
- Create a Catalog Service for Creating a Test User
- Associate the Catalog Item with the Create a Test User Service
- Entitle the Service and the Resource Action to a Consumer
- Create and Publish an XaaS Action to Migrate a Virtual Machine
- Create an XaaS Action to Migrate a Virtual Machine With vMotion
- Create and Publish an XaaS Action to Take a Snapshot
- Create and Publish an XaaS Action to Start an Amazon Virtual Machine
- Create an XaaS Blueprint and Action for Creating and Modifying a User
- Troubleshooting Incorrect Accents and Special Characters in XaaS Blueprints
- Publishing a Blueprint
- Designing Machine Blueprints
- Assembling Application Blueprints
- Managing the Service Catalog
- Checklist for Configuring the Service Catalog
- Creating a Service
- Working with Catalog Items and Actions
- Creating an Entitlement
- Working with Approval Policies
- Examples of Approval Policies Based on the Virtual Machine Policy Type
- Example of Actions with Approval Policies Applied in a Composite Deployment
- Example of an Approval Policy in Multiple Entitlements
- Processing Approval Policies in the Service Catalog
- Create an Approval Policy
- Modify an Approval Policy
- Deactivate an Approval Policy
- Delete an Approval Policy
- Scenario: Configure the Catalog for Rainpole Architects to Test Blueprints
- Scenario: Test Your Rainpole CentOS Machine
- Scenario: Make the CentOS with MySQL Application Blueprint Available in the Service Catalog
- Scenario: Create and Apply CentOS with MySQL Approval Policies
The certificates are copied to the local certificate store on the user's computer. The certificates in the local
certificate store are available to all the browsers running on this user's computer, with some exceptions,
and therefore, are available to a Directories Management instance in the browser.
For smart-card authentication, when a user initiates a connection to a the Directories Management
instance, the Directories Management service sends a list of trusted certificate authorities (CA) to the
browser. The browser checks the list of trusted CAs against the available user certificates, selects a
suitable certificate, and then prompts the user to enter a smart card PIN. If multiple valid user certificates
are available, the browser prompts the user to select a certificate.
If a user cannot authenticate, the root CA and intermediate CA might not be set up correctly, or the
service has not been restarted after the root and intermediate CAs were uploaded to the server. In these
cases, the browser cannot show the installed certificates, the user cannot select the correct certificate,
and certificate authentication fails.
Using Certificate Revocation Checking
You can configure certificate revocation checking to prevent users who have their user certificates
revoked from authenticating. Certificates are often revoked when a user leaves an organization, loses a
smart card, or moves from one department to another.
Certificate revocation checking with certificate revocation lists (CRLs) and with the Online Certificate
Status Protocol (OCSP) is supported. A CRL is a list of revoked certificates published by the CA that
issued the certificates. OCSP is a certificate validation protocol that is used to get the revocation status of
a certificate.
You can configure certificate revocation checking in the administration console Connectors > Auth
Adapters > CertificateAuthAdapter page when you configure certificate authentication.
You can configure both CRL and OCSP in the same certificate authentication adapter configuration.
When you configure both types of certificate revocation checking and the Use CRL in case of OCSP
failure checkbox is enabled, OCSP is checked first and if OCSP fails, revocation checking falls back to
CRL. Revocation checking does not fall back to OCSP if CRL fails.
Logging in with CRL Checking
When you enable certificate revocation, the Directories Management server reads a CRL to determine
the revocation status of a user certificate.
If a certificate is revoked, authentication through the certificate fails.
Logging in with OCSP Certificate Checking
When you configure Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) revocation checking, Directories Management
sends a request to an OCSP responder to determine the revocation status of a specific user certificate.
The Directories Management server uses the OCSP signing certificate to verify that the responses it
receives from the OCSP responder are genuine.
Configuring vRealize Automation
VMware, Inc. 115