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Table Of Contents
- Contents
- About the SQLFire User's Guide
- Supported Configurations and System Requirements
- Getting Started with vFabric SQLFire
- Managing Your Data in vFabric SQLFire
- Designing vFabric SQLFire Databases
- Using Server Groups to Manage Data
- Partitioning Tables
- Replicating Tables
- Estimating Memory Requirements
- Using Disk Stores to Persist Data
- Exporting and Importing Data with vFabric SQLFire
- Using Table Functions to Import Data as a SQLFire Tables
- Developing Applications with SQLFire
- Starting SQLFire Servers with the FabricServer Interface
- Developing Java Clients and Peers
- Configuring SQLFire as a JDBC Datasource
- Storing and Loading JAR Files in SQLFire
- Developing ADO.NET Client Applications
- About the ADO.NET Driver
- ADO.NET Driver Classes
- Installing and Using the ADO.NET driver
- Connecting to SQLFire with the ADO.NET Driver
- Managing Connections
- Executing SQL Commands
- Working with Result Sets
- Storing a Table
- Storing Multiple Tables
- Specifying Command Parameters with SQLFParameter
- Updating Row Data
- Adding Rows to a Table
- Managing SQLFire Transactions
- Performing Batch Updates
- Generic Coding with the SQLFire ADO.NET Driver
- Using SQLFire.NET Designer
- Understanding the Data Consistency Model
- Using Distributed Transactions in Your Applications
- Using Data-Aware Stored Procedures
- Using the Procedure Provider API
- Using the Custom Result Processor API
- Programming User-Defined Types
- Using Result Sets and Cursors
- Caching Data with vFabric SQLFire
- Deploying vFabric SQLFire
- SQLFire Deployment Models
- Steps to Plan and Configure a Deployment
- Configuring Discovery Mechanisms
- Starting and Configuring SQLFire Servers
- Configuring Multi-site (WAN) Deployments
- Configuring Authentication and Authorization
- Configuring User Authentication
- User Names in Authentication and Authorization
- Configuring User Authorization
- Configuring Network Encryption and Authentication with SSL/TLS
- Managing and Monitoring vFabric SQLFire
- Configuring and Using SQLFire Log Files
- Querying SQLFire System Tables and Indexes
- Evaluating Query Execution Plans and Query Statistics
- Overriding Optimizer Choices
- Evaluating System and Application Performance
- Using Java Management Extensions (JMX)
- Best Practices for Tuning Performance
- Detecting and Handling Network Segmentation ("Split Brain")
- vFabric SQLFire Reference
- Configuration Properties
- JDBC API
- Mapping java.sql.Types to SQL Types
- java.sql.BatchUpdateException Class
- java.sql.Connection Interface
- java.sql.DatabaseMetaData Interface
- java.sql.Driver Interface
- java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection Method
- java.sql.PreparedStatement Interface
- java.sql.ResultSet Interface
- java.sql.SavePoint Class
- java.sql.SQLException Class
- java.sql.Statement Class
- javax.sql.XADataSource
- sqlf Launcher Commands
- sqlf backup
- sqlf compact-all-disk-stores
- sqlf compact-disk-store
- sqlf encrypt-password
- sqlf install-jar
- sqlf list-missing-disk-stores
- sqlf locator
- sqlf Logging Support
- sqlf merge-logs
- sqlf remove-jar
- sqlf replace-jar
- sqlf revoke-missing-disk-store
- sqlf server
- sqlf shut-down-all
- sqlf stats
- sqlf validate-disk-store
- sqlf version
- sqlf write-data-dtd-to-file
- sqlf write-data-to-db
- sqlf write-data-to-xml
- sqlf write-schema-to-db
- sqlf write-schema-to-sql
- sqlf write-schema-to-xml
- sqlf Interactive Commands
- absolute
- after last
- async
- autocommit
- before first
- close
- commit
- connect
- connect client
- connect peer
- describe
- disconnect
- driver
- elapsedtime
- execute
- exit
- first
- get scroll insensitive cursor
- GetCurrentRowNumber
- help
- last
- LocalizedDisplay
- MaximumDisplayWidth
- next
- prepare
- previous
- protocol
- relative
- remove
- rollback
- run
- set connection
- show
- wait for
- SQLFire API
- SQL Language Reference
- Keywords and Identifiers
- SQL Statements
- SQL Clauses
- SQL Expressions
- JOIN Operations
- Built-in Functions
- Standard Built-in Functions
- Aggregates (set functions)
- ABS or ABSVAL function
- ACOS function
- ASIN function
- ATAN function
- ATAN2 function
- AVG function
- BIGINT function
- CASE expressions
- CAST function
- CEIL or CEILING function
- CHAR function
- COALESCE function
- Concatenation operator
- COS function
- COSH function
- COT function
- COUNT function
- COUNT(*) function
- CURRENT DATE function
- CURRENT_DATE function
- CURRENT ISOLATION function
- CURRENT_ROLE function
- CURRENT SCHEMA function
- CURRENT TIME function
- CURRENT_TIME function
- CURRENT TIMESTAMP function
- CURRENT_TIMESTAMP function
- CURRENT_USER function
- DATE function
- DAY function
- DEGREES function
- DOUBLE function
- EXP function
- FLOOR function
- HOUR function
- INTEGER function
- LCASE or LOWER function
- LENGTH function
- LN or LOG function
- LOG10 function
- LOCATE function
- LTRIM function
- MAX function
- MIN function
- MINUTE function
- MOD function
- MONTH function
- NULLIF expressions
- PI function
- RADIANS function
- RANDOM function
- RAND function
- RTRIM function
- SECOND function
- SESSION_USER function
- SIGN function
- SIN function
- SINH function
- SMALLINT function
- SQRT function
- SUBSTR function
- SUM function
- TAN function
- TANH function
- TIME function
- TIMESTAMP function
- TRIM function
- UCASE or UPPER function
- USER function
- VARCHAR function
- XMLEXISTS operator
- XMLPARSE operator
- XMLQUERY operator
- XMLSERIALIZE operator
- YEAR function
- SQLFire Built-in Functions
- Standard Built-in Functions
- Built-in System Procedures
- Standard Built-in Procedures
- SYSCS_UTIL.EMPTY_STATEMENT_CACHE
- SYSCS_UTIL.EXPORT_QUERY
- SYSCS_UTIL.EXPORT_TABLE
- SYSCS_UTIL.IMPORT_DATA
- SYSCS_UTIL.IMPORT_DATA_EX
- SYSCS_UTIL.IMPORT_DATA_LOBS_FROM_EXTFILE system procedure
- SYSCS_UTIL.IMPORT_TABLE
- SYSCS_UTIL.IMPORT_TABLE_EX
- SYSCS_UTIL.IMPORT_TABLE_LOBS_FROM_EXTFILE
- SYSCS_UTIL.SET_EXPLAIN_CONNECTION
- SYSCS_UTIL.SET_STATISTICS_TIMING
- JAR Installation Procedures
- Callback Configuration Procedures
- Heap Eviction Configuration Procedures
- WAN Configuration Procedures
- Standard Built-in Procedures
- Data Types
- SQL Standards Conformance
- System Tables
- ASYNCEVENTLISTENERS table
- GATEWAYRECEIVERS table
- GATEWAYSENDERS table
- MEMBERS system table
- MEMORYANALYTICS system table
- STATEMENTPLANS system table
- SYSALIASES system table
- SYSCHECKS system table
- SYSCOLPERMS system table
- SYSCOLUMNS system table
- SYSCONGLOMERATES system table
- SYSCONSTRAINTS system table
- SYSDEPENDS system table
- SYSDISKSTORES system table
- SYSFILES system table
- SYSFOREIGNKEYS system table
- SYSKEYS system table
- SYSROLES system table
- SYSROUTINEPERMS system table
- SYSSCHEMAS system table
- SYSSTATEMENTS system table
- SYSSTATISTICS system table
- SYSTABLEPERMS system table
- SYSTABLES system table
- SYSTRIGGERS system table
- SYSVIEWS system table
- Exception Messages and SQL States
- ADO.NET Driver Reference
- SQLFire Data Types in ADO.NET
- VMware.Data.SQLFire.BatchUpdateException
- VMWare.Data.SQLFire.SQLFClientConnection
- VMware.Data.SQLFire.SQLFCommand
- VMware.Data.SQLFire.SQLFCommandBuilder
- VMware.Data.SQLFire.SQLFType
- VMware.Data.SQLFire.SQLFDataAdapter
- VMware.Data.SQLFire.SQLFDataReader
- VMware.Data.SQLFire.SQLFException
- VMware.Data.SQLFire.SQLFParameter
- VMware.Data.SQLFire.SQLFParameterCollection
- VMware.Data.SQLFire.SQLFTransaction
- vFabric SQLFire Limitations
- Troubleshooting Common Problems
- vFabric SQLFire Glossary
- Index
Servers, Peer Clients, and Server Groups
A SQLFire server is a process that hosts data and is a member of a peer-to-peer distributed system. SQLFire
servers run in Java Virtual Machines (JVMs).
You start a SQLFire server using the sqlf tool from a command prompt or terminal window. sqlf launches
servers as standalone processes that are akin to database servers. The servers can accept TCP connections from
thin clients, authenticate credentials, manage sessions, delegate work to a thread pool for SQL processing, and
so forth.
A peer client, also known as an embedded client, is a SQLFire-aware JDBC client that connects to the distributed
system using the JDBC peer driver. Peer clients are always connected to the distributed system, and they have
single-hop access to data. A peer client can be configured as a pure client (referred to as an accessor member)
or as a client that also hosts data (a data store).
Both JDBC peer client processes and server processes are peer members of the distributed system. The members
discover each other dynamically through a built-in multicast based discovery mechanism or by using a locator
service when TCP discovery is more desirable.
Note: In addition to peer client members that participate in a cluster, SQLFire servers support thin client
connections from JDBC and ADO.NET thin client drivers. See Developing Java Clients and Peers on
page 105 and Developing ADO.NET Client Applications on page 117.
SQLFire servers and peer clients that host data (when the host-data property is set to true) are automatically
part of the default server group. A server group is a logical grouping of SQLFire server and peer client members
that defines the data stores that should host data for table. When any SQLFire object is created, such as a table,
in the CREATE TABLE statement you can specify the server group name where the table will be hosted. If no
group is specified, the table is hosted in the default server group. Using Server Groups to Manage Data on page
47 provides additional information.
For more information, see:
• Starting and Configuring SQLFire Servers on page 215
• Using Locators on page 211
• Start a SQLFire Peer with the Peer Client JDBC Driver on page 107
• Using Server Groups to Manage Data on page 47
Discovery Mechanisms
A peer member (a server or peer client process) announces itself to the distributed system using one of two
mechanisms.
SQLFire provides these discovery mechanisms:
• Locator (TCP/IP). A locator service maintains a registry of all peer members in the distributed system at any
given moment. A locator is typically started as a separate process (with redundancy), but you can also embed
a locator in any peer member, such as a SQLFire server. The locator opens a TCP port through which all new
members connect to get initial membership information.
• UDP/IP Multicast. Members can optionally use a multicast address to broadcast their presence and receive
membership notification information.
Configuring Discovery Mechanisms on page 211 provides more information.
Group Membership Service
The Group Membership Service (GMS) uses self-defined system membership. Processes can join or leave the
distributed system at any time. The GMS communicates this information to every other member in the system,
vFabric SQLFire User's Guide8
Getting Started with vFabric SQLFire