5.1
Table Of Contents
- vCloud API Programming Guide
- Contents
- vCloud API Programming Guide
- About the VMware vCloud API
- Hello vCloud: A Simplified RESTful Workflow
- Exploring a Cloud
- Summary of vCloud API Browsing Requests
- Retrieve the Login URL and List of Supported API Versions
- Create a Login Session Using the Integrated Identity Provider
- Retrieve a List of Organizations Accessible to You
- Retrieve an Administrative View of a Cloud
- Retrieve a List of vSphere Platform Operations and Objects for a Cloud
- Provisioning an Organization
- Summary of vCloud API Provisioning Requests
- Upload an OVF Package to Create a vApp Template
- Download a vApp Template as OVF
- Upload a Media Image
- Copying and Moving with the vCloud API
- Capturing and Importing vApps
- Cataloging vApp Templates and Media Images
- Creating and Using Independent Disks
- View or Change the Owner of an Object
- Deploying and Operating vApps
- Summary of vCloud API vApp and Virtual Machine Operations Requests
- Create a vApp From a Template
- Compose a vApp From Existing Virtual Machines
- Recompose a vApp to Add or Remove Virtual Machines
- Provide User Input Requested by a Virtual Machine
- Attach or Detach an Independent Disk
- Creating and Using vApp Snapshots
- Operate a vApp
- Configuring vApps and Virtual Machines
- Retrieve the Configuration Links for a vApp
- Retrieve the Configuration Links for a Virtual Machine
- Update Multiple Sections of a Virtual Machine
- Retrieve or Update a Modifiable Section
- Update a vApp Network Configuration
- Update the NetworkConnectionSection of a Virtual Machine
- Retrieve or Modify the CPU Configuration of a Virtual Machine
- Retrieve or Modify the GuestCustomizationSection of a Virtual Machine
- Retrieve or Modify ProductSection Elements
- Retrieve or Modify Groups of Related Sections in a Virtual Machine
- Retrieve or Modify the Hard Disk Configuration of a Virtual Machine
- Update the Storage Profile for a Virtual Machine
- Creating and Managing Organizations
- Summary of Administrative Requests
- Administrator Credentials and Privileges
- Organization Administration
- vDC Administration
- Network Administration
- Catalog Administration
- User and Group Administration
- Working With Roles and Rights
- Controlling Access to vApps and Catalogs
- Managing and Monitoring a Cloud
- Summary of vSphere Platform Extension Requests
- Retrieve or Update System Settings
- Attach a vCenter Server
- Finding Available vCenter Resources
- Create a Provider vDC
- Create an External Network
- Create a Network Pool
- Import a Virtual Machine from vCenter
- Relocate a Virtual Machine to a Different Datastore
- Truststore and Keytab Maintenance
- Retrieve the vSphere URL of an Object
- Working With Object Metadata
- Using the Query Service
- Configuring and Using Blocking Tasks and Notifications
- vCloud Director Extension Services
- XML Representations in the vCloud API
- Index
The Session element returned from a successful login contains one or more URLs from which you can
begin browsing.
The list of URLs in the Session object is based on the role and privileges of the authenticated user. A Session
object expires after a configurable interval of client inactivity. To change the length of this client inactivity
timeout, a system administrator can change the value of SessionTimeoutMinutes in the system's
GeneralSettings. See “Retrieve or Update System Settings,” on page 197.
A Session object can be deleted by its owner or an administrator. After your Session expires or is deleted, you
are not authenticated.
Example: Create a Login Session Using the Integrated Identity Provider
A request to create a login session must supply the user's credentials in the following form:
user
@
organization
:
password
n
user is the user's login name.
n
organization is the name of an organization of which the user is a member.
n
password is the user's password.
These credentials must be supplied in a MIME Base64 encoding, as specified in RFC 1421.
This example shows a login request and response for a system administrator logging in to a cloud whose login
URL is https://vcloud.example.com/api/sessions.
Request:
POST https://vcloud.example.com/api/sessions
Authorization: Basic
encoded-credentials
Accept: application/*+xml;version=1.5
Response:
200 OK
x-vcloud-authorization: cn9uYmdugN8E2j96+5Lqrc3YBvFsEgDHXzyfJrJ/6bM=
Content-Type: application/vnd.vmware.vcloud.session+xml
...
<Session
xmlns="http://www.vmware.com/vcloud/v1.5"
user="sysadmin"
org="System"
... >
<Link
rel="down"
type="application/vnd.vmware.vcloud.orgList+xml"
href="https://vcloud.example.com/api/org"/>
<Link
rel="down"
type="application/vnd.vmware.admin.vcloud+xml"
href="https://vcloud.example.com/api/admin"/>
<Link
rel="down"
type="application/vnd.vmware.admin.vmwExtension+xml"
href="https://vcloud.example.com/api/admin/extension"/>
<Link
rel="down"
type="application/vnd.vmware.vcloud.query.queryList+xml"
href="https://vcloud.example.com/api/query" />
Chapter 3 Exploring a Cloud
VMware, Inc. 45