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Table Of Contents
- vCloud API Programming Guide
- Contents
- About This Book
- Introducing the VMware vCloud API
- Hello vCloud: A Structured REST Workflow Example
- Logging In and Getting an Organization List
- Browsing an Organization
- Finding a vApp Template
- Getting Information About a vDC
- Instantiating the Template in the vDC
- Deploying and Powering On the vApp
- Getting Information About the vApp
- Displaying the Console
- Deleting the vApp
- Logging Out
- Moving on to Additional Use Cases
- Browsing
- Provisioning
- Summary of Provisioning Requests
- Upload OVF to Create a vApp Template
- View the OVF Descriptor of a vApp Template
- Download a vApp Template as OVF
- Upload a Media Image
- Copying and Moving
- Changing a Name or Description
- Delete a vAppTemplate, vApp, or Media Image
- Cataloging vApp Templates and Media Images
- Controlling Access
- Datacenter Operations
- Summary of Datacenter Operations Requests
- vApp Lifecycle
- Instantiate a vApp Template
- Compose a vApp
- Recompose a vApp to Add or Remove Virtual Machines
- Capture a vApp to Create a vApp Template
- Reconfiguring vApps and Virtual Machines
- Deploying and Controlling vApps and Virtual Machines
- Deploy a vApp or Virtual Machine
- Undeploy a vApp or Virtual Machine
- Power On a vApp or Virtual Machine
- Power Off a vApp or Virtual Machine
- Reset a vApp or Virtual Machine
- Suspend a vApp or Virtual Machine
- Discard the Suspended State of a vApp or Virtual Machine
- Shut Down a vApp or Virtual Machine
- Reboot a vApp or Virtual Machine
- List Media Devices of a Virtual Machine
- Insert Media Into a Virtual Machine
- Eject Media from a Virtual Machine
- Get a Screen Thumbnail for a Virtual Machine
- Get a Screen Ticket for a Virtual Machine
- Provide User Input Requested by a Virtual Machine
- Control Access to vApps
- Retrieve a Task
- Administrative Operations
- VMware vSphere Platform Operations
- Summary of vSphere Platform Operations Requests
- List vSphere Platform Operations and Objects for a vCloud
- List Provider vDCs in a vCloud
- List External Networks in a vCloud
- List Network Pools in a vCloud
- List vCenter Servers Registered to a vCloud
- List ESX/ESXi Hosts in a vCloud
- Create a Provider vDC
- Create an External Network
- Create a Network Pool
- Import a Virtual Machine from vCenter
- XML Representations in the vCloud API
- User API Reference
- Request Parameters Reference
- Administrative API Reference
- vSphere Platform Extensions Reference
- OVF and the vCloud API
- An Introduction to REST for vCloud API Users
- Index
VMware, Inc. 19
Chapter 1 Introducing the VMware vCloud API
Configuring the vCloud API URL
ThebaseURLusedinhrefvaluesincludesthefully‐qualifieddomainnameoftheserverhost.Incaseswhere
thishostnamecannotberesolvedfromtheclient(forexample,iftheCloudDirectorinstallationincludes
multipleserverhoststhatyouaccessthroughaloadbalancer)youcanspecifyaURL
fortheservertousewhen
constructinghrefstrings.Formoreinformation,seeConfiguretheExternalRESTAPIBaseURIintheCloud
DirectorAdministratorʹsGuide.
Related Publications
TheVMwareCloudDirectorAdministratorʹsGuideandVMwareCloudDirectorUser’sGuidecontaindetailed
informationaboutmanyoftheobjectsandoperationsreferredtointhisguide.MostusersofthevCloudAPI
willfindtheinformationinthosedocumentsvaluablewhendevelopingclientapplications.Toaccessthe
currentversions
oftheseandotherVMwarebooks,gotohttp://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.
About the Examples
ThisguideincludesmanyexamplesofHTTPrequestsandresponses.Theseexamplesareintendedtoshow
theworkflowandcontentassociatedwithspecifictypesofoperationssuchasbrowsing,managinginventory,
andoperatingvirtualsystems.Examplerequestsgenerallyconformtotheruleslistedin“RequestBodies”on
page 17.Mostexampleresponses
showonlythoseelementsandattributesthatarerelevanttotheoperation
beingdiscussed.Ellipses(…)indicateomittedcontentwithinresponsebodies.
HTTPContent‐Typeheadersareshownwhereneededforallexamplesthatarenotfragmentsofsomelarger
examplethatincludesthisheader.Althoughtheexamplesshowthesestrings
usingthecharactercaseinwhich
theyaredefinedbytheimplementation,thesestringsarecase‐insensitiveinrequests,andcanbereturnedin
eithermixedcaseorlowercasecharactersinresponses.OtherHTTPheaders,suchasDate,Content‐Length,
andServer,areomittedbecausetheyarenotrelevantto
thespecificsofanyexample.TheXMLversionand
encodingheader(<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>)isnotincludedinmostexamples,although
itisarequiredpartofallrequestsandresponsesthatcontainanXMLbody.
Inaddition:
UnsecuredURLs(http://)areusedintheexamples.Inpractice,mostsiteswillrequiretheuseofSSL
(https://).
ObjectIDsshowninhrefattributevaluesappearassmallintegers(forexamplevapp-7ororg/3).Inthe
vCloudAPIsupportedbyCloudDirector,objectIDsare10‐digitdecimalintegers(forexample
vapp-124237959ororg/5738592905).
401Unauthorized Anauthorizationheaderwasexpectedbutnotfound.
403Forbidden Therequestinguserdoesnothaveadequateprivilegestoaccessoneormoreobjectsspecified
intherequest.
404NotFound Oneormoreobjectsspecifiedintherequestcouldnotbefoundinthespecifiedcontainer.
405MethodNot
Allowed
TheHTTP
methodspecifiedintherequestisnotsupportedforthisobject.
500InternalServer
Error
Therequestwasreceivedbutcouldnotbecompletedduetoaninternalerrorattheserver.
501NotImplemented Therequestisnotimplementedbytheserver.
503Service
Unavailable
Oneormoreservicesneededto
completetherequestarenotavailableontheserver.
Table 1-2. HTTP Status Codes Returned by the vCloud API (Continued)
Status Code Status Description