5.5
Table Of Contents
- Site Recovery Manager Administration
- Contents
- About VMware vCenter Site Recovery Manager Administration
- SRM Privileges, Roles, and Permissions
- Replicating Virtual Machines
- How the Recovery Point Objective Affects Replication Scheduling
- Replicating a Virtual Machine and Enabling Multiple Point in Time Instances
- Configure Replication for a Single Virtual Machine
- Configure Replication for Multiple Virtual Machines
- Replicate Virtual Machines By Using Replication Seeds
- Reconfigure Replications
- Stop Replicating a Virtual Machine
- Creating Protection Groups
- Creating, Testing, and Running Recovery Plans
- Testing a Recovery Plan
- Performing a Planned Migration or Disaster Recovery By Running a Recovery Plan
- Differences Between Testing and Running a Recovery Plan
- How SRM Interacts with DPM and DRS During Recovery
- How SRM Interacts with Storage DRS or Storage vMotion
- How SRM Interacts with vSphere High Availability
- Protecting Microsoft Cluster Server and Fault Tolerant Virtual Machines
- Create, Test, and Run a Recovery Plan
- Export Recovery Plan Steps
- View and Export Recovery Plan History
- Cancel a Test or Recovery
- Delete a Recovery Plan
- Reprotecting Virtual Machines After a Recovery
- Restoring the Pre-Recovery Site Configuration By Performing Failback
- Customizing a Recovery Plan
- Recovery Plan Steps
- Specify the Recovery Priority of a Virtual Machine
- Creating Custom Recovery Steps
- Types of Custom Recovery Steps
- How SRM Handles Custom Recovery Steps
- Create Top-Level Command Steps
- Create Top-Level Message Prompt Steps
- Create Command Steps for Individual Virtual Machines
- Create Message Prompt Steps for Individual Virtual Machines
- Guidelines for Writing Command Steps
- Environment Variables for Command Steps
- Customize the Recovery of an Individual Virtual Machine
- Customizing IP Properties for Virtual Machines
- Advanced SRM Configuration
- Configure Protection for a Virtual Machine or Template
- Configure Resource Mappings for a Virtual Machine
- Specify a Nonreplicated Datastore for Swap Files
- Recovering Virtual Machines Across Multiple Hosts on the Recovery Site
- Resize Virtual Machine Disk Files During Replication Using Replication Seeds
- Resize Virtual Machine Disk Files During Replication Without Using Replication Seeds
- Reconfigure SRM Settings
- Change Local Site Settings
- Change Logging Settings
- Change Recovery Settings
- Change Remote Site Settings
- Change the Timeout for the Creation of Placeholder Virtual Machines
- Change Storage Settings
- Change Storage Provider Settings
- Change vSphere Replication Settings
- Modify Settings to Run Large SRM Environments
- Troubleshooting SRM Administration
- Limitations to Protection and Recovery of Virtual Machines
- SRM Events and Alarms
- vSphere Replication Events and Alarms
- Collecting SRM Log Files
- Access the vSphere Replication Logs
- Resolve SRM Operational Issues
- SRM Doubles the Number of Backslashes in the Command Line When Running Callouts
- Powering on Many Virtual Machines Simultaneously on the Recovery Site Can Lead to Errors
- LVM.enableResignature=1 Remains Set After a SRM Test Failover
- Adding Virtual Machines to a Protection Group Fails with an Unresolved Devices Error
- Configuring Protection fails with Placeholder Creation Error
- Planned Migration Fails Because Host is in an Incorrect State
- Recovery Fails with a Timeout Error During Network Customization for Some Virtual Machines
- Recovery Fails with Unavailable Host and Datastore Error
- Reprotect Fails with a vSphere Replication Timeout Error
- Recovery Plan Times Out While Waiting for VMware Tools
- Reprotect Fails After Restarting vCenter Server
- Rescanning Datastores Fails Because Storage Devices are Not Ready
- Scalability Problems when Replicating Many Virtual Machines with a Short RPO to a Shared VMFS Datastore on ESXi Server 5.0
- Application Quiescing Changes to File System Quiescing During vMotion to an Older Host
- Reconfigure Replication on Virtual Machines with No Datastore Mapping
- Configuring Replication Fails for Virtual Machines with Two Disks on Different Datastores
- vSphere Replication RPO Violations
- vSphere Replication Does Not Start After Moving the Host
- Unexpected vSphere Replication Failure Results in a Generic Error
- Generating Support Bundles Disrupts vSphere Replication Recovery
- Recovery Plan Times Out While Waiting for VMware Tools
- Index
7 Select a replication destination for each media device for the virtual machine.
The next pages are created dynamically depending on the media devices installed on the virtual
machine. They might include multiple virtual drives, all of which you can configure individually.
Configurable settings include whether the virtual drive is replicated, the virtual drive's replication
destination, and information about how the replicated virtual drive is configured. If the disk is to be
replicated, select a replication destination for the disk before proceeding.
8 Accept the automatic assignment of a vSphere Replication server or select a particular server on the
target site.
9 Review the settings and click Finish to establish replication.
Configure Replication for Multiple Virtual Machines
You can configure replication for multiple virtual machines using the multi-VM configure replication
wizard.
When you configure replication, you set a recovery point objective (RPO) to determine the period of time
between replications. For example, an RPO of 1 hour seeks to ensure that a virtual machine loses no more
than 1 hour of data during the recovery. For smaller RPOs, less data is lost in a recovery, but more network
bandwidth is consumed keeping the replica up to date.
Every time that a virtual machine reaches its RPO target, vSphere Replication records approximately 3800
bytes of data in the vCenter Server events database. If you set a low RPO period, this can quickly create a
large volume of data in the database. To avoid creating large volumes of data in the vCenter Server events
database, limit the number of days that vCenter Server retains event data. See Configure Database Retention
Policy in the vCenter Server and Host Management Guide. Alternatively, set a higher RPO value.
NOTE You cannot use the SRM interface to configure replications that use point in time (PIT) snapshots. To
enable PIT snapshots, configure replication of virtual machines by using the vSphere Web Client. See
Configure Replication for Multiple Virtual Machines in vSphere Replication Administration.
To recover a virtual machine from an older PIT snapshot, you must manually revert the virtual machine to
that snapshot after the recovery. See “Recover a Point-in-Time Snapshot of a Virtual Machine,” on page 46.
vSphere Replication guarantees crash consistency amongst all the disks that belong to a virtual machine. If
you use VSS quiescing, you might obtain a higher level of consistency. The available quiescing types are
determined by the virtual machine's operating system. See Compatibility Matrixes for vSphere Replication
5.5 for Microsoft Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) quiescing support for Windows virtual machines.
You can configure virtual machines to replicate to a Virtual SAN datastore on the target site. See Using
vSphere Replication with Virtual SAN in Site Recovery Manager Installation and Configuration for the
limitations when using vSphere Replication with Virtual SAN.
NOTE vSphere 5.5 includes Virtual SAN as an experimental feature. You can perform testing with Virtual
SAN, but it is not supported for use in a production environment. See the release notes for this release for
information about how to enable Virtual SAN.
Prerequisites
To replicate virtual machines using vSphere Replication, you must deploy the vSphere Replication
appliance at the source and target sites. You must power on the virtual machines to begin replication.
Before you replicate multiple machines, configure datastore mappings in the SRM user interface. You
configure the mappings so that information is available to SRM regarding the target datastore destinations
for replication.
Procedure
1 On the vSphere Web Client Home page, click VMs and Templates.
Site Recovery Manager Administration
24 VMware, Inc.