6.0.1
Table Of Contents
- vSphere Storage
- Contents
- About vSphere Storage
- Updated Information
- Introduction to Storage
- Overview of Using ESXi with a SAN
- Using ESXi with Fibre Channel SAN
- Configuring Fibre Channel Storage
- Configuring Fibre Channel over Ethernet
- Booting ESXi from Fibre Channel SAN
- Booting ESXi with Software FCoE
- Best Practices for Fibre Channel Storage
- Using ESXi with iSCSI SAN
- Configuring iSCSI Adapters and Storage
- ESXi iSCSI SAN Requirements
- ESXi iSCSI SAN Restrictions
- Setting LUN Allocations for iSCSI
- Network Configuration and Authentication
- Set Up Independent Hardware iSCSI Adapters
- About Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapters
- Dependent Hardware iSCSI Considerations
- Configure Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapters
- About the Software iSCSI Adapter
- Modify General Properties for iSCSI Adapters
- Setting Up iSCSI Network
- Using Jumbo Frames with iSCSI
- Configuring Discovery Addresses for iSCSI Adapters
- Configuring CHAP Parameters for iSCSI Adapters
- Configuring Advanced Parameters for iSCSI
- iSCSI Session Management
- Booting from iSCSI SAN
- Best Practices for iSCSI Storage
- Managing Storage Devices
- Storage Device Characteristics
- Understanding Storage Device Naming
- Storage Refresh and Rescan Operations
- Identifying Device Connectivity Problems
- Edit Configuration File Parameters
- Enable or Disable the Locator LED on Storage Devices
- Working with Flash Devices
- About VMware vSphere Flash Read Cache
- Working with Datastores
- Understanding VMFS Datastores
- Understanding Network File System Datastores
- Creating Datastores
- Managing Duplicate VMFS Datastores
- Upgrading VMFS Datastores
- Increasing VMFS Datastore Capacity
- Administrative Operations for Datastores
- Set Up Dynamic Disk Mirroring
- Collecting Diagnostic Information for ESXi Hosts on a Storage Device
- Checking Metadata Consistency with VOMA
- Configuring VMFS Pointer Block Cache
- Understanding Multipathing and Failover
- Raw Device Mapping
- Working with Virtual Volumes
- Virtual Machine Storage Policies
- Upgrading Legacy Storage Profiles
- Understanding Virtual Machine Storage Policies
- Working with Virtual Machine Storage Policies
- Creating and Managing VM Storage Policies
- Storage Policies and Virtual Machines
- Default Storage Policies
- Assign Storage Policies to Virtual Machines
- Change Storage Policy Assignment for Virtual Machine Files and Disks
- Monitor Storage Compliance for Virtual Machines
- Check Compliance for a VM Storage Policy
- Find Compatible Storage Resource for Noncompliant Virtual Machine
- Reapply Virtual Machine Storage Policy
- Filtering Virtual Machine I/O
- VMkernel and Storage
- Storage Hardware Acceleration
- Hardware Acceleration Benefits
- Hardware Acceleration Requirements
- Hardware Acceleration Support Status
- Hardware Acceleration for Block Storage Devices
- Hardware Acceleration on NAS Devices
- Hardware Acceleration Considerations
- Storage Thick and Thin Provisioning
- Using Storage Providers
- Using vmkfstools
- vmkfstools Command Syntax
- vmkfstools Options
- -v Suboption
- File System Options
- Virtual Disk Options
- Supported Disk Formats
- Creating a Virtual Disk
- Example for Creating a Virtual Disk
- Initializing a Virtual Disk
- Inflating a Thin Virtual Disk
- Removing Zeroed Blocks
- Converting a Zeroedthick Virtual Disk to an Eagerzeroedthick Disk
- Deleting a Virtual Disk
- Renaming a Virtual Disk
- Cloning or Converting a Virtual Disk or RDM
- Example for Cloning or Converting a Virtual Disk
- Migrate Virtual Machines Between DifferentVMware Products
- Extending a Virtual Disk
- Upgrading Virtual Disks
- Creating a Virtual Compatibility Mode Raw Device Mapping
- Example for Creating a Virtual Compatibility Mode RDM
- Creating a Physical Compatibility Mode Raw Device Mapping
- Listing Attributes of an RDM
- Displaying Virtual Disk Geometry
- Checking and Repairing Virtual Disks
- Checking Disk Chain for Consistency
- Storage Device Options
- Index
7 (Optional) Create a category:
a Select New Category.
b Specify the category options.
Category Property Example
Category Name Storage Category
Description Category for tags related to storage
Cardinality Many tags per object
Associable Object Types Datastore and Datastore Cluster
8 Click OK.
The new tag is assigned to the datastore and appears on the datastore's Summary tab in the Tags pane.
What to do next
You can reference the tag when adding tag-based rules to the storage policy. See “Add or Edit Tag-Based
Rules,” on page 234. The datastore appears in a list of compatible storage resources for virtual machines that
use the policy.
Define a Storage Policy for a Virtual Machine
When you dene storage policies for virtual machines, you specify storage requirements for applications
that will run on the virtual machines.
A storage policy can be based on data services that are advertised by a storage entity or on datastore tags.
The policy can also reference common data services that the I/O lters framework provides.
Prerequisites
n
If you use VM storage policies with storage providers, verify that an appropriate storage provider is
registered. See Chapter 25, “Using Storage Providers,” on page 277.
n
Required privileges: VM storage policies.Update and VM storage policies.View.
Procedure
1 Start VM Storage Policy Creation Process on page 233
To dene a virtual machine storage policy, use the Create New VM Storage Policy wizard.
2 Dene Common Rules for a VM Storage Policy on page 233
Common rules are based on data services that are generic for all types of storage and do not depend
on a datastore. These data services become available in the VM Storage Policies interface when you
install third-party I/O lters developed through vSphere APIs for I/O Filtering. You can reference these
data services in a storage policy.
3 Create Storage-Specic Rules for a VM Storage Policy on page 233
Datastore-specic rules are based on data services that storage entities such as Virtual SAN and
Virtual Volumes advertise. To the virtual machine that uses this policy, the datastore guarantees that it
can satisfy the storage requirements of the virtual machine. The datastore also guarantees that it can
provide a specic set of characteristics for capacity, performance, availability, redundancy, and so on.
4 Add or Edit Tag-Based Rules on page 234
When you dene or edit a storage policy for virtual machines, you can create or modify a rule that
references tags that you used for particular datastores. The datastores become compatible with that
type of storage policy.
vSphere Storage
232 VMware, Inc.