6.0.1
Table Of Contents
- vSphere Storage
- Contents
- About vSphere Storage
- Updated Information
- Introduction to Storage
- Overview of Using ESXi with a SAN
- Using ESXi with Fibre Channel SAN
- Configuring Fibre Channel Storage
- Configuring Fibre Channel over Ethernet
- Booting ESXi from Fibre Channel SAN
- Booting ESXi with Software FCoE
- Best Practices for Fibre Channel Storage
- Using ESXi with iSCSI SAN
- Configuring iSCSI Adapters and Storage
- ESXi iSCSI SAN Requirements
- ESXi iSCSI SAN Restrictions
- Setting LUN Allocations for iSCSI
- Network Configuration and Authentication
- Set Up Independent Hardware iSCSI Adapters
- About Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapters
- Dependent Hardware iSCSI Considerations
- Configure Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapters
- About the Software iSCSI Adapter
- Modify General Properties for iSCSI Adapters
- Setting Up iSCSI Network
- Using Jumbo Frames with iSCSI
- Configuring Discovery Addresses for iSCSI Adapters
- Configuring CHAP Parameters for iSCSI Adapters
- Configuring Advanced Parameters for iSCSI
- iSCSI Session Management
- Booting from iSCSI SAN
- Best Practices for iSCSI Storage
- Managing Storage Devices
- Storage Device Characteristics
- Understanding Storage Device Naming
- Storage Refresh and Rescan Operations
- Identifying Device Connectivity Problems
- Edit Configuration File Parameters
- Enable or Disable the Locator LED on Storage Devices
- Working with Flash Devices
- About VMware vSphere Flash Read Cache
- Working with Datastores
- Understanding VMFS Datastores
- Understanding Network File System Datastores
- Creating Datastores
- Managing Duplicate VMFS Datastores
- Upgrading VMFS Datastores
- Increasing VMFS Datastore Capacity
- Administrative Operations for Datastores
- Set Up Dynamic Disk Mirroring
- Collecting Diagnostic Information for ESXi Hosts on a Storage Device
- Checking Metadata Consistency with VOMA
- Configuring VMFS Pointer Block Cache
- Understanding Multipathing and Failover
- Raw Device Mapping
- Working with Virtual Volumes
- Virtual Machine Storage Policies
- Upgrading Legacy Storage Profiles
- Understanding Virtual Machine Storage Policies
- Working with Virtual Machine Storage Policies
- Creating and Managing VM Storage Policies
- Storage Policies and Virtual Machines
- Default Storage Policies
- Assign Storage Policies to Virtual Machines
- Change Storage Policy Assignment for Virtual Machine Files and Disks
- Monitor Storage Compliance for Virtual Machines
- Check Compliance for a VM Storage Policy
- Find Compatible Storage Resource for Noncompliant Virtual Machine
- Reapply Virtual Machine Storage Policy
- Filtering Virtual Machine I/O
- VMkernel and Storage
- Storage Hardware Acceleration
- Hardware Acceleration Benefits
- Hardware Acceleration Requirements
- Hardware Acceleration Support Status
- Hardware Acceleration for Block Storage Devices
- Hardware Acceleration on NAS Devices
- Hardware Acceleration Considerations
- Storage Thick and Thin Provisioning
- Using Storage Providers
- Using vmkfstools
- vmkfstools Command Syntax
- vmkfstools Options
- -v Suboption
- File System Options
- Virtual Disk Options
- Supported Disk Formats
- Creating a Virtual Disk
- Example for Creating a Virtual Disk
- Initializing a Virtual Disk
- Inflating a Thin Virtual Disk
- Removing Zeroed Blocks
- Converting a Zeroedthick Virtual Disk to an Eagerzeroedthick Disk
- Deleting a Virtual Disk
- Renaming a Virtual Disk
- Cloning or Converting a Virtual Disk or RDM
- Example for Cloning or Converting a Virtual Disk
- Migrate Virtual Machines Between DifferentVMware Products
- Extending a Virtual Disk
- Upgrading Virtual Disks
- Creating a Virtual Compatibility Mode Raw Device Mapping
- Example for Creating a Virtual Compatibility Mode RDM
- Creating a Physical Compatibility Mode Raw Device Mapping
- Listing Attributes of an RDM
- Displaying Virtual Disk Geometry
- Checking and Repairing Virtual Disks
- Checking Disk Chain for Consistency
- Storage Device Options
- Index
About Datastore-Specific and Common Rule Sets
A storage policy can include one or several rule sets that describe requirements for virtual machine storage
resources. It can also include common rules.
If common rules are not available in your environment or not dened, you can create a policy that includes
datastore-specic rule sets. To dene a policy, one rule set is required. Additional rule sets are optional.
Multiple rule sets allow a single policy to dene alternative selection parameters, often from several storage
providers.
A single rule set contains one or several rules. Each rule can be based on a single underlying data service
that a storage entity guarantees. The rule describes a specic quality or quantity that the storage resource
must provide. You can also reference user-dened datastore tags in the rules. One datastore-specic rule set
can include rules from only a single storage entity.
The relationship between all rule sets within a policy is dened by the Boolean operator OR, whereas the
relationship between all rules within a single rule set is dened by AND. Meeting all the rules of any one
rule set is sucient to satisfy the entire policy. Each rule set represents an equally acceptable set of
constraints.
Virtual machine storage policy
Rule set 1
rule 1_1
and
rule 1_2
and
rule 1_3
or
Rule set 2
rule 2_1
and
rule 2_2
Rule set 3
rule 3_1
and
rule 3_2
and
rule 3_3
or
If common rules are enabled, the policy is required to include either common rules or at least one datastore-
specic rule set. If you dene both common rules and datastore-specic rules, the storage policy matches
datastores that satisfy all common rules and all rules in at least one of the rule sets.
Working with Virtual Machine Storage Policies
The entire process of creating and managing storage policies typically includes several steps. Whether you
must perform a specic step might depend on the type of storage or data services that your environment
oers.
1 If you use storage policies with storage providers, verify that an appropriate storage provider is
registered. Entities that require storage providers include Virtual SAN, Virtual Volumes, and I/O lters
that provide additional software data services to virtual machines.
See Chapter 25, “Using Storage Providers,” on page 277.
2 Apply storage tags to datastores. See “Assign Tags to Datastores,” on page 231.
3 Create storage policies by dening requirements for applications that run on a virtual machine. See
“Dene a Storage Policy for a Virtual Machine,” on page 232.
vSphere Storage
230 VMware, Inc.