6.0
Table Of Contents
- vSphere Command-Line Interface Concepts and Examples
- Contents
- About This Book
- vSphere CLI Command Overviews
- Introduction
- List of Available Host Management Commands
- Targets and Protocols for vCLI Host Management Commands
- Supported Platforms for vCLI Commands
- Commands with an esxcfg Prefix
- ESXCLI Overview
- Connection Options for vCLI Host Management Commands
- Connection Options for DCLI Commands
- vCLI Host Management Commands and Lockdown Mode
- Managing Hosts
- Managing Files
- Managing Storage
- Introduction to Storage
- Examining LUNs
- Detaching Devices and Removing a LUN
- Working with Permanent Device Loss
- Managing Paths
- Managing Path Policies
- Scheduling Queues for Virtual Machine I/O
- Managing NFS/NAS Datastores
- Monitoring and Managing SAN Storage
- Monitoring and Managing Virtual SAN Storage
- Monitoring vSphere Flash Read Cache
- Monitoring and Managing Virtual Volumes
- Migrating Virtual Machines with svmotion
- Configuring FCoE Adapters
- Scanning Storage Adapters
- Retrieving SMART Information
- Managing iSCSI Storage
- iSCSI Storage Overview
- Protecting an iSCSI SAN
- Command Syntax for esxcli iscsi and vicfg-iscsi
- iSCSI Storage Setup with ESXCLI
- iSCSI Storage Setup with vicfg-iscsi
- Listing and Setting iSCSI Options
- Listing and Setting iSCSI Parameters
- Enabling iSCSI Authentication
- Setting Up Ports for iSCSI Multipathing
- Managing iSCSI Sessions
- Managing Third-Party Storage Arrays
- Managing NMP with esxcli storage nmp
- Path Claiming with esxcli storage core claiming
- Managing Claim Rules
- Managing Users
- Managing Virtual Machines
- vmware-cmd Overview
- Listing and Registering Virtual Machines
- Retrieving Virtual Machine Attributes
- Managing Virtual Machine Snapshots with vmware-cmd
- Powering Virtual Machines On and Off
- Connecting and Disconnecting Virtual Devices
- Working with the AnswerVM API
- Forcibly Stopping Virtual Machines with EXCLI
- Managing vSphere Networking
- Introduction to vSphere Networking
- Retrieving Basic Networking Information
- Network Troubleshooting
- Setting Up vSphere Networking with vSphere Standard Switches
- Setting Up Virtual Switches and Associating a Switch with a Network Interface
- Retrieving Information About Virtual Switches
- Adding and Deleting Virtual Switches
- Checking, Adding, and Removing Port Groups
- Managing Uplinks and Port Groups
- Setting the Port Group VLAN ID
- Managing Uplink Adapters
- Adding and Modifying VMkernel Network Interfaces
- Setting Up vSphere Networking with vSphere Distributed Switch
- Managing Standard Networking Services in the vSphere Environment
- Setting the DNS Configuration
- Adding and Starting an NTP Server
- Managing the IP Gateway
- Setting Up IPsec
- Managing the ESXi Firewall
- Monitoring VXLAN
- Monitoring ESXi Hosts
- Index
VMware, Inc. 83
Chapter 5 Managing iSCSI Storage
3Enablemutualauthentication.
esxcli <conn_options> iscsi adapter auth chap set --direction=mutual
--mchap_username=<m_name> --mchap_password=<m_pwd> --level=[prohibited,
required] --secret=<string> --adapter=<adapter_name>
Thespecifiedmchap_usernameandsecretmustbesupportedonthestorageside.
Makesurethefollowingrequirementsaremet.
CHAPauthenticationisalreadysetupwhenyoustartsettingupmutualCHAP.
CHAPandmutualCHAPusedifferentusernamesandpasswords.Thesecondusernameand
passwordaresupportedformutualauthenticationonthestorageside.
CHAPandmutualCHAPusecompatibleCHAPlevels.
4Aftersetupiscomplete,performrediscoveryandrescanallstoragedevices.Forexample:
esxcli <conn_options> iscsi adapter discovery rediscover
esxcli <conn_options> storage core adapter rescan --adapter=vmhba36
Enabling iSCSI Authentication with vicfg-iscsi
Thevicfg-iscsi-A -coptionsenableiSCSIauthentication.Mutualauthenticationissupportedforsoftware
iSCSIanddependenthardwareiSCSI,butnotforindependenthardwareiSCSI.See“SettingiSCSICHAP”on
page 62.
To enable mutual authentication
1EnableauthenticationontheESXihost.
vicfg-iscsi <conn_options> -A -c <level> -m <auth_method> -u <auth_u_name> -w <chap_password>
[-i <stor_ip_addr|stor_hostname> [:<portnum>] [-n <iscsi_name]] <adapter_name>
Thespecifiedusernameandpasswordmustbesupportedonthestorageside.
2EnablemutualauthenticationontheESXihost.
vicfg-iscsi <conn_options> -A -c <level> -m <auth_method> -b -u <ma_username>
-w <ma_password> [-i <stor_ip_addr|stor_hostname> [:<portnum>]
[-n <iscsi_name]] <adapter_name>
Makesurethefollowingrequirementsaremet.
CHAPauthenticationisalreadysetupwhenyoustartsettingupmutualCHAP.
CHAPandmutualCHAPusedifferentusernamesandpasswords.Thesecondusernameand
passwordaresupportedformutualauthenticationonthestorageside.
CHAPandmutualCHAPusecompatibleCHAPlevels.
3Aftersetupiscomplete,performrediscoveryandrescanallstoragedevices.
Setting Up Ports for iSCSI Multipathing
Withportbinding,youcreateaseparateVMkernelportforeachphysicalNICusing1:1mapping.Youcanadd
allnetworkadapterandVMkernelportpairstoasinglevSwitch.ThevSphereStoragedocumentationexplains
indetailhowtospecifyportbinding.
Youcannotsetupportsformultipathingbyusing
vicfg-iscsi.
Intheexamplesbelow,specifyoneoftheoptionslistedin“ConnectionOptionsforvCLIHostManagement
Commands”onpage 18inplaceof<conn_options>.
I
MPORTANTTheESX/ESXi4.xESXCLIcommandsforsettingupiSCSIarenolongersupported.