6.0
Table Of Contents
- vSphere Command-Line Interface Concepts and Examples
- Contents
- About This Book
- vSphere CLI Command Overviews
- Introduction
- List of Available Host Management Commands
- Targets and Protocols for vCLI Host Management Commands
- Supported Platforms for vCLI Commands
- Commands with an esxcfg Prefix
- ESXCLI Overview
- Connection Options for vCLI Host Management Commands
- Connection Options for DCLI Commands
- vCLI Host Management Commands and Lockdown Mode
- Managing Hosts
- Managing Files
- Managing Storage
- Introduction to Storage
- Examining LUNs
- Detaching Devices and Removing a LUN
- Working with Permanent Device Loss
- Managing Paths
- Managing Path Policies
- Scheduling Queues for Virtual Machine I/O
- Managing NFS/NAS Datastores
- Monitoring and Managing SAN Storage
- Monitoring and Managing Virtual SAN Storage
- Monitoring vSphere Flash Read Cache
- Monitoring and Managing Virtual Volumes
- Migrating Virtual Machines with svmotion
- Configuring FCoE Adapters
- Scanning Storage Adapters
- Retrieving SMART Information
- Managing iSCSI Storage
- iSCSI Storage Overview
- Protecting an iSCSI SAN
- Command Syntax for esxcli iscsi and vicfg-iscsi
- iSCSI Storage Setup with ESXCLI
- iSCSI Storage Setup with vicfg-iscsi
- Listing and Setting iSCSI Options
- Listing and Setting iSCSI Parameters
- Enabling iSCSI Authentication
- Setting Up Ports for iSCSI Multipathing
- Managing iSCSI Sessions
- Managing Third-Party Storage Arrays
- Managing NMP with esxcli storage nmp
- Path Claiming with esxcli storage core claiming
- Managing Claim Rules
- Managing Users
- Managing Virtual Machines
- vmware-cmd Overview
- Listing and Registering Virtual Machines
- Retrieving Virtual Machine Attributes
- Managing Virtual Machine Snapshots with vmware-cmd
- Powering Virtual Machines On and Off
- Connecting and Disconnecting Virtual Devices
- Working with the AnswerVM API
- Forcibly Stopping Virtual Machines with EXCLI
- Managing vSphere Networking
- Introduction to vSphere Networking
- Retrieving Basic Networking Information
- Network Troubleshooting
- Setting Up vSphere Networking with vSphere Standard Switches
- Setting Up Virtual Switches and Associating a Switch with a Network Interface
- Retrieving Information About Virtual Switches
- Adding and Deleting Virtual Switches
- Checking, Adding, and Removing Port Groups
- Managing Uplinks and Port Groups
- Setting the Port Group VLAN ID
- Managing Uplink Adapters
- Adding and Modifying VMkernel Network Interfaces
- Setting Up vSphere Networking with vSphere Distributed Switch
- Managing Standard Networking Services in the vSphere Environment
- Setting the DNS Configuration
- Adding and Starting an NTP Server
- Managing the IP Gateway
- Setting Up IPsec
- Managing the ESXi Firewall
- Monitoring VXLAN
- Monitoring ESXi Hosts
- Index
Getting Started with vSphere Command-Line Interfaces
18 VMware, Inc.
To establish trust for a user with the credential store
1AddtheuserandpasswordforthetargetESXihosttothelocalcredentialstore.
credstore_admin.pl add --server <esxi_HOSTNAME_OR_IP> --username <user> --password <pwd>
2AddthethumbprintforthetargetESXihost.Thisthumbprintwasreturnedintheerrorwhenyou
attemptedtoconnecttothehost.
credstore_admin.pl add --server <esxi_HOSTNAME_OR_IP> --thumbprint <thumbprint>
3Ifyouareusinganon‐defaultcredentialstorefile,youhavetopassitinwiththe--credstoreoption.
Otherwise,thisuserwillbeabletoaccessthehostwithoutauthenticationgoingforward.
Using ESXCLI Output
ManyESXCLIcommandsgenerateoutputyoumightwanttouseinyourapplication.Youcanrunesxcli
withthe--formatterdispatcheroptionandsendtheresultingoutputasinputtoaparser.
The--formatteroptionssupportsthreevalues,csv,xml,andkeyvalueandisusedbeforeanynamespace.
esxcli --formatter=csv storage filesystem list
ListsallfilesysteminformationinCSVformat.
Youcanpipetheoutputtoafile.
esxcli --formatter=keyvalue storage filesystem list > myfilesystemlist.txt
Connection Options for vCLI Host Management Commands
YoucanrunhostmanagementcommandssuchasESXCLIcommands,vicfg‐commands,andother
commandswithseveraldifferentconnectionoptions.YoucantargethostsdirectlyortargetavCenterServer
systemandspecifythehostyouwanttomanage.IfyouaretargetingavCenterServersystem,specifythe
PlatformServices
Controller,whichincludesthevCenterSingleSign‐Onservice,forbestsecurity.
SeetheGettingStartedwithvSphereCommand‐LineInterfacesdocumentationforacompletelistandexamples.
Connection Options for DCLI Commands
DCLIisaCLIclienttothevCloudSuiteSDKinterfaceformanagingVMwareSDDCservices.ADCLI
commandtalkstoavCloudSuiteSDKendpointtogetthevCloudSuiteSDKcommandinformation,executes
thecommand,anddisplaysresulttotheuser.
YoucanrunDCLIcommandslocallyorfrom
anadministrationserver.
RunDCLIontheLinuxshellofavCenterServerVirtualAppliance.
InstallvCLIonasupportedWindowsorLinuxsystemandtargetavCenterServerwindowsinstallation
oravCenterServerVirtualAppliance.Youhavetoprovideendpointinformationtosuccessfullyrun
commands.
DCLIcommandssupportotherconnectionoptionsthanothercommandsinthecommandset.
SeetheGettingStartedwithvSphere
Command‐LineInterfacesdocumentationforacompletelistandexamples.
IMPORTANTAlwaysuseaformatterforconsistentoutput.
IMPORTANTForconnectionstoESXi6.0hosts,vCLIsupportsboththeIPv4protocolandtheIPv6protocol.
Forearlierversions,vCLIsupportsonlyIPv4.Inallcases,youcanconfigureIPv6onthetargethostwith
severalofthenetworkingcommands.