6.0
Table Of Contents
- vSphere Command-Line Interface Concepts and Examples
- Contents
- About This Book
- vSphere CLI Command Overviews
- Introduction
- List of Available Host Management Commands
- Targets and Protocols for vCLI Host Management Commands
- Supported Platforms for vCLI Commands
- Commands with an esxcfg Prefix
- ESXCLI Overview
- Connection Options for vCLI Host Management Commands
- Connection Options for DCLI Commands
- vCLI Host Management Commands and Lockdown Mode
- Managing Hosts
- Managing Files
- Managing Storage
- Introduction to Storage
- Examining LUNs
- Detaching Devices and Removing a LUN
- Working with Permanent Device Loss
- Managing Paths
- Managing Path Policies
- Scheduling Queues for Virtual Machine I/O
- Managing NFS/NAS Datastores
- Monitoring and Managing SAN Storage
- Monitoring and Managing Virtual SAN Storage
- Monitoring vSphere Flash Read Cache
- Monitoring and Managing Virtual Volumes
- Migrating Virtual Machines with svmotion
- Configuring FCoE Adapters
- Scanning Storage Adapters
- Retrieving SMART Information
- Managing iSCSI Storage
- iSCSI Storage Overview
- Protecting an iSCSI SAN
- Command Syntax for esxcli iscsi and vicfg-iscsi
- iSCSI Storage Setup with ESXCLI
- iSCSI Storage Setup with vicfg-iscsi
- Listing and Setting iSCSI Options
- Listing and Setting iSCSI Parameters
- Enabling iSCSI Authentication
- Setting Up Ports for iSCSI Multipathing
- Managing iSCSI Sessions
- Managing Third-Party Storage Arrays
- Managing NMP with esxcli storage nmp
- Path Claiming with esxcli storage core claiming
- Managing Claim Rules
- Managing Users
- Managing Virtual Machines
- vmware-cmd Overview
- Listing and Registering Virtual Machines
- Retrieving Virtual Machine Attributes
- Managing Virtual Machine Snapshots with vmware-cmd
- Powering Virtual Machines On and Off
- Connecting and Disconnecting Virtual Devices
- Working with the AnswerVM API
- Forcibly Stopping Virtual Machines with EXCLI
- Managing vSphere Networking
- Introduction to vSphere Networking
- Retrieving Basic Networking Information
- Network Troubleshooting
- Setting Up vSphere Networking with vSphere Standard Switches
- Setting Up Virtual Switches and Associating a Switch with a Network Interface
- Retrieving Information About Virtual Switches
- Adding and Deleting Virtual Switches
- Checking, Adding, and Removing Port Groups
- Managing Uplinks and Port Groups
- Setting the Port Group VLAN ID
- Managing Uplink Adapters
- Adding and Modifying VMkernel Network Interfaces
- Setting Up vSphere Networking with vSphere Distributed Switch
- Managing Standard Networking Services in the vSphere Environment
- Setting the DNS Configuration
- Adding and Starting an NTP Server
- Managing the IP Gateway
- Setting Up IPsec
- Managing the ESXi Firewall
- Monitoring VXLAN
- Monitoring ESXi Hosts
- Index
Getting Started with vSphere Command-Line Interfaces
124 VMware, Inc.
Managing Uplink Adapters with vicfg-nics
Thefollowingexampleworkflowlistsanuplinkadapter’sproperties,changestheduplexandspeed,andsets
theuplinktoautonegotiateitsspeedandduplexsettings.Specifyoneoftheoptionslistedin“Connection
OptionsforvCLIHostManagementCommands”onpage 18inplaceof<conn_options>.
To manipulate uplink adapter setup
1Listsettings.
vicfg-nics <conn_options> -l
Liststheuplinksinthesystem,theircurrentandconfiguredspeed,andtheirduplexsetting.
2Setthesettingsforvmnic0tofullandthespeedto100.
vicfg-nics <conn_options> -d full -s 100 vmnic0
3Setvmnic2toautonegotiateitsspeedandduplexsettings.
vicfg-nics <conn_options> -a vmnic2
Linking and Unlinking Uplink Adapters with ESXCLI
Whenyoucreateavirtualswitchusingesxcli network vswitch standard add,alltrafficonthatvirtual
switchisinitiallyconfinedtothatvirtualswitch.Allvirtualmachinesconnectedtothevirtualswitchcantalk
toeachother,butthevirtualmachinescannotconnecttothenetworkortovirtualmachinesonotherhosts.
A
virtualmachinealsocannotconnecttovirtualmachinesconnectedtoadifferentvirtualswitchonthesame
host.
Havingavirtualswitchthatisnotconnectedtothenetworkmightmakesenseifyouwantagroupofvirtual
machinestobeabletocommunicatewitheachother,butnot
withotherhostsorwithvirtualmachineson
otherhosts.Inmostcases,yousetupthevirtualswitchtotransferdatatoexternalnetworksbyattachingone
ormoreuplinkadapterstothevirtualswitch.
Youcanusethefollowingcommandstolist,add,andremoveuplinkadapters.When
youlinkusingESXCLI,
thephysicalNICisaddedasastandbyadapterbydefault.Youcanthenmodifytheteamingpolicytomake
thephysicalNICactivebyrunningthecommandesxcli network vswitch standard policy failover
set.
Listuplinkadapters.
esxcli <conn_options> network vswitch standard list
Theuplinkadaptersarereturned intheUplinkitem.
Addanewuplinkadaptertoavirtualswitch.
esxcli <conn_options> network vswitch standard uplink add --uplink-name=vmnic15
vswitch-name=vSwitch0
Removeanuplinkadapterfromavirtualswitch.
esxcli <conn_options> network vswitch standard uplink remove --uplink-name=vmnic15
vswitch-name=vSwitch0
Linking and Unlinking Uplink Adapters with vicfg-vswitch
Whenyoucreateavirtualswitchusingvicfg-vswitch--add,alltrafficonthatvirtualswitchisinitially
confinedtothatvirtualswitch.Allvirtualmachinesconnectedtothevirtualswitchcantalktoeachother,but
thevirtualmachinescannotconnecttothenetworkortovirtualmachinesonother
hosts.Avirtualmachine
alsocannotconnecttovirtualmachinesconnectedtoadifferentvirtualswitchonthesamehost.
Havingavirtualswitchthatisnotconnectedtothenetworkmightmakesenseifyouwantagroupofvirtual
machinestobeabletocommunicatewitheachother,but
notwithotherhostsorwithvirtualmachineson
otherhosts.Inmostcases,yousetupthevirtualswitchtotransferdatatoexternalnetworksbyattachingone
ormoreuplinkadapterstothevirtualswitch.
Youcanusethefollowingcommandstoaddandremoveuplinkadapters: