6.0.2
Table Of Contents
- vSphere Upgrade
- Contents
- About vSphere Upgrade
- Updated Information
- Introduction to vSphere Upgrade
- Upgrade Requirements
- vCenter Server Upgrade Compatibility
- vCenter Server for Windows Requirements
- vCenter Server Appliance Requirements
- Required Ports for vCenter Server and Platform Services Controller
- vCenter Server Database Configuration Notes
- ESXi Requirements
- vSphere DNS Requirements
- vSphere Web Client Software Requirements
- Client Integration Plug-In Software Requirements
- vSphere Client Requirements
- Required Free Space for System Logging
- Before Upgrading vCenter Server
- Verify Basic Compatibility Before Upgrading vCenter Server
- Preparing vCenter Server Databases
- Prepare Oracle Database Before Upgrading to vCenter Server 6.0
- Prepare Microsoft SQL Server Database Before Upgrading to vCenter Server 6.0
- Use a Script to Create and Apply a Microsoft SQL Server Database Schema and Roles
- Prepare PostgreSQL Database Before Upgrading to vCenter Server 6.0
- Database Permission Requirements for vCenter Server
- Verify That vCenter Server Can Communicate with the Local Database
- Verify Network Prerequisites Before Upgrading
- Verify Load Balancer Before Upgrading vCenter Server
- Prepare ESXi Hosts for vCenter Server Upgrade
- Verify Preparations Are Complete for Upgrading vCenter Server
- Required Information for Upgrading vCenter Server for Windows
- Required Information for Upgrading the vCenter Server Appliance
- Upgrading and Updating vCenter Server for Windows
- About the vCenter Server 6.0 for Windows Upgrade Process
- Migration of Distributed vCenter Server for Windows Services During Upgrade to vCenter Server 6.0
- Download the vCenter Server for Windows Installer
- Upgrade vCenter Single Sign-On 5.1 for External Deployment
- Upgrade vCenter Single Sign-On 5.5 for External Deployment
- Upgrade vCenter Server 5.0
- Upgrade vCenter Server 5.1 for Windows
- Upgrade vCenter Server 5.5 for Windows
- Update the Java Components and vCenter Server tc Server with VIMPatch
- Upgrading and Patching the vCenter Server Appliance and Platform Services Controller Appliance
- After Upgrading vCenter Server
- Complete vCenter Server Postupgrade Component Configuration
- Reconfigure Migrated vCenter Server Services After Upgrade
- Install or Upgrade vSphere Authentication Proxy
- Upgrade the vSphere Client
- Configuring VMware vCenter Server - tc Server Settings in vCenter Server
- Setting the vCenter Server Administrator User
- Authenticating to the vCenter Server Environment
- Identity Sources for vCenter Server with vCenter Single Sign-On
- Restore ESXi Certificate and Key Files
- Repoint the Connections Between vCenter Server and Platform Services Controller
- Reconfigure a Standalone vCenter Server with an Embedded Platform Services Controller to a vCenter Server with an External Platform Services Controller
- Reconfigure Multiple Joined Instances of vCenter Server with an Embedded Platform Services Controller to vCenter Server with an External Platform Services Controller
- Verify that the Services of the Embedded Platform Services Controller Instances are Running
- Configure Replication Agreement Between All External Platform Services Controller Instances
- Reconfigure Each vCenter Server Instance and Repoint It from an Embedded to External Platform Services Controller Instance
- Upgrading Update Manager
- Before Upgrading Hosts
- Best Practices for ESXi Upgrades
- Upgrade Options for ESXi 6.0
- Upgrading Hosts That Have Third-Party Custom VIBs
- Using Manually Assigned IP Addresses for Upgrades Performed with vSphere Update Manager
- Media Options for Booting the ESXi Installer
- Download and Burn the ESXi Installer ISO Image to a CD or DVD
- Format a USB Flash Drive to Boot the ESXi Installation or Upgrade
- Create a USB Flash Drive to Store the ESXi Installation Script or Upgrade Script
- Create an Installer ISO Image with a Custom Installation or Upgrade Script
- PXE Booting the ESXi Installer
- Installing and Booting ESXi with Software FCoE
- Using Remote Management Applications
- Download the ESXi Installer
- Upgrading Hosts
- Using vSphere Update Manager to Perform Orchestrated Host Upgrades
- Configuring Host and Cluster Settings
- Perform an Orchestrated Upgrade of Hosts Using vSphere Update Manager
- Configure Host Maintenance Mode Settings
- Configure Cluster Settings
- Enable Remediation of PXE Booted ESXi Hosts
- Import Host Upgrade Images and Create Host Upgrade Baselines
- Create a Host Baseline Group
- Attach Baselines and Baseline Groups to Objects
- Manually Initiate a Scan of ESXi Hosts
- View Compliance Information for vSphere Objects
- Remediate Hosts Against an Upgrade Baseline
- Remediate Hosts Against Baseline Groups
- Installing or Upgrading Hosts by Using a Script
- Enter Boot Options to Start an Installation or Upgrade Script
- Boot Options
- About Installation and Upgrade Scripts
- Install or Upgrade ESXi from a CD or DVD by Using a Script
- Install or Upgrade ESXi from a USB Flash Drive by Using a Script
- Performing a Scripted Installation or Upgrade of ESXi by Using PXE to Boot the Installer
- Using vSphere Auto Deploy to Reprovision Hosts
- Upgrading Hosts by Using esxcli Commands
- VIBs, Image Profiles, and Software Depots
- Understanding Acceptance Levels for VIBS and Hosts
- Determine Whether an Update Requires the Host to Be in Maintenance Mode or to Be Rebooted
- Place a Host in Maintenance Mode
- Update a Host with Individual VIBs
- Upgrade or Update a Host with Image Profiles
- Update ESXi Hosts by Using Zip Files
- Remove VIBs from a Host
- Adding Third-Party Extensions to Hosts with an esxcli Command
- Perform a Dry Run of an esxcli Installation or Upgrade
- Display the Installed VIBs and Profiles That Will Be Active After the Next Host Reboot
- Display the Image Profile and Acceptance Level of the Host
- Upgrade Hosts Interactively
- Using vSphere Update Manager to Perform Orchestrated Host Upgrades
- After You Upgrade ESXi Hosts
- Upgrading Virtual Machines and VMware Tools
- Troubleshooting a vSphere Upgrade
- Collecting Logs for Troubleshooting a vCenter Server Installation or Upgrade
- Collect Logs to Troubleshoot ESXi Hosts
- Errors and Warnings Returned by the Installation and Upgrade Precheck Script
- Restore vCenter Server Services If Upgrade Fails
- VMware Component Manager Error During Startup After vCenter Server Appliance Upgrade
- Microsoft SQL Database Set to Unsupported Compatibility Mode Causes vCenter Server Installation or Upgrade to Fail
- Index
If FT is turned on for any of the virtual machines on hosts within a cluster, temporarily turn o FT before
performing any Update Manager operations on the cluster. If FT is turned on for any of the virtual machines
on a host, Update Manager does not remediate that host. Remediate all hosts in a cluster with the same
updates, so that FT can be reenabled after the remediation. A primary virtual machine and a secondary
virtual machine cannot reside on hosts of dierent ESXi version and patch levels.
As you remediate hosts that are part of a Virtual SAN cluster, be aware of the following behavior:
n
The host remediation process might take an extensive amount of time to complete.
n
By design, only one host from a Virtual SAN cluster can be in a maintenance mode at any time.
n
Update Manager remediates hosts that are part of a Virtual SAN cluster sequentially even if you set the
option to remediate the hosts in parallel.
n
If a host is a member of a Virtual SAN cluster, and any virtual machine on the host uses a VM storage
policy with a seing for "Number of failures to tolerate=0", the host might experience unusual delays
when entering maintenance mode. The delay occurs because Virtual SAN has to migrate the virtual
machine data from one disk to another in the Virtual SAN datastore cluster. Delays might take up to
hours. You can workaround this by seing the "Number of failures to tolerate=1" for the VM storage
policy, which results in creating two copies of the virtual machine les in the Virtual SAN datastore.
Perform an Orchestrated Upgrade of Hosts Using vSphere Update Manager
You can use vSphere Update Manager to perform orchestrated upgrades of the ESXi hosts in your vSphere
inventory by using a single upgrade baseline, or by using a baseline group.
This workow describes the overall process to perform an orchestrated upgrade of the hosts in your
vSphere inventory. vSphere Update Manager 6.0 supports host upgrades to ESXi 6.0 for hosts that are
running ESXi 5.x.
You can perform orchestrated upgrades of hosts at the folder, cluster, or data center level.
N The last two steps in this procedure are alternatives. Choose one or the other.
Prerequisites
n
Make sure your system meets the requirements for vCenter Server 6.0, ESXi 6.0, and
vSphere Update Manager 6.0. See “Upgrade the Update Manager Server,” on page 135
n
Install or upgrade vCenter Server to version 6.0. See Chapter 4, “Upgrading and Updating vCenter
Server for Windows,” on page 73.
n
Install or upgrade vSphere Update Manager to version 6.0. See Chapter 7, “Upgrading Update
Manager,” on page 135.
Procedure
1 Congure Host Maintenance Mode Seings on page 158
ESXi host updates might require that the host enters maintenance mode before they can be applied.
Update Manager puts the ESXi hosts in maintenance mode before applying these updates. You can
congure how Update Manager responds if the host fails to enter maintenance mode.
2 Congure Cluster Seings on page 159
For ESXi hosts in a cluster, the remediation process can run either in a sequence or in parallel. Certain
features might cause remediation failure. If you have VMware DPM, HA admission control, or Fault
Tolerance enabled, you should temporarily disable these features to make sure that the remediation is
successful.
Chapter 9 Upgrading Hosts
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