Setting Up for Linux Desktops
Table Of Contents
- Setting Up Horizon 7 for Linux Desktops
- Contents
- Setting Up Horizon 7 for Linux Desktops
- Features and System Requirements
- Preparing a Linux Virtual Machine for Desktop Deployment
- Setting Up Active Directory Integration for Linux Desktops
- Setting Up Graphics for Linux Desktops
- Installing Horizon Agent
- Configuration Options for Linux Desktops
- Create and Manage Linux Desktop Pools
- Bulk Deployment of Horizon 7 for Manual Desktop Pools
- Overview of Bulk Deployment of Linux Desktops
- Overview of Bulk Upgrade of Linux Desktops
- Create a Virtual Machine Template for Cloning Linux Desktop Machines
- Input File for the Sample PowerCLI Scripts to Deploy Linux Desktops
- Sample Script to Clone Linux Virtual Machines
- Sample Script to Join Cloned Virtual Machines to AD Domain
- Sample Script to Join Cloned Virtual Machines to AD Domain Using SSH
- Sample Script to Upload Configuration Files to Linux Virtual Machines
- Sample Script to Upload Configuration Files to Linux Virtual Machines Using SSH
- Sample Script to Upgrade Horizon Agent on Linux Desktop Machines
- Sample Script to Upgrade Horizon Agent on Linux Virtual Machines Using SSH
- Sample Script to Perform Operations on Linux Virtual Machines
- Troubleshooting Linux Desktops
- Collect Diagnostic Information for Horizon 7 for Linux Machine
- Troubleshooting Copy and Paste between Remote Desktop and Client Host
- Configuring the Linux Firewall to Allow Incoming TCP Connections
- View Agent Fails to Disconnect on an iPad Pro Horizon Client
- SLES 12 SP1 Desktop does not Auto Refresh after Drag and Drop
- SSO Fails to Connect to a PowerOff Agent
- Unreachable VM After Creating a Manual Desktop Pool for Linux
- Index
2 Congure custom conguration options.
a Right-click the virtual machine and click Edit .
b Specify the number of vCPUs and the vMemory size.
For recommended values, follow the guidelines in the installation guide for your Linux
distribution.
For example, Ubuntu 12.04 recommends conguring 2048 MB for vMemory and 2 vCPUs.
c Select Video card and specify the number of displays and the total video memory (vRAM).
Set the vRAM size in vSphere Web Client for virtual machines that use 2D or vSGA, which use the
VMware driver. The vRAM size has no aect on vDGA or NVIDIA GRID vGPU machines, which
use NVIDIA drivers.
For recommended values, follow the guidelines in System Requirements for Horizon 7 for Linux. Do
not use the Video Memory Calculator.
3 Power on the virtual machine and install the Linux distribution.
4 Congure the desktop environment to use for the specic Linux distribution.
See the Desktop Environment section in “System Requirements for Horizon 7 for Linux,” on page 11 for
additional information.
5 Ensure that the system hostname is resolvable to 127.0.0.1.
Prepare a Linux Machine for Remote Desktop Deployment
You must perform certain tasks to prepare a Linux machine for use as a desktop in a Horizon 7 deployment.
Before a Linux machine can be managed by Horizon 7, the machine must be able to communicate with
Connection Server. You must congure networking on the Linux machine so that the Linux machine can
ping the Connection Server instance using its FQDN (fully qualied domain name).
Open VMware Tools (OVT) are pre-installed on RHEL 7, CentOS 7, SLED 12, and SLES 12 machines. If you
are preparing either of these machines for use as a remote desktop, you can skip steps 1 through 5 in the
following procedure, which describe how to install VMware Tools by manually running the installer.
If you are using an Ubuntu16.04 machine, install OVT on it. If you are preparing this machine for use as a
remote desktop, you can skip steps 1 through 5 in the following procedure and manually install OVT on
your Unbuntu 16.04 machine using the following command:
apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop
Prerequisites
n
Verify that a new virtual machine (VM) was created in vCenter Server and your Linux distribution was
installed on the machine
n
Familiarize yourself with the steps for mounting and installing VMware Tools on a Linux VM. See
"Manually Install or Upgrade VMware Tools in a Linux Virtual Machine" in the vSphere Virtual Machine
Administration document.
n
Familiarize yourself with the steps for conguring your Linux machine to be resolvable through DNS.
These steps vary for the dierent Linux distributions and releases. For instructions, consult the
documentation for your Linux distribution and release.
Procedure
1 In vSphere Web Client or vSphere Client, mount the VMware Tools virtual disk on the VM.
Setting Up Horizon 7 for Linux Desktops
20 VMware, Inc.










