Setting Up for Linux Desktops
Table Of Contents
- Setting Up Horizon 7 for Linux Desktops
- Contents
- Setting Up Horizon 7 for Linux Desktops
- Features and System Requirements
- Preparing a Linux Virtual Machine for Desktop Deployment
- Setting Up Active Directory Integration for Linux Desktops
- Setting Up Graphics for Linux Desktops
- Installing Horizon Agent
- Configuration Options for Linux Desktops
- Create and Manage Linux Desktop Pools
- Bulk Deployment of Horizon 7 for Manual Desktop Pools
- Overview of Bulk Deployment of Linux Desktops
- Overview of Bulk Upgrade of Linux Desktops
- Create a Virtual Machine Template for Cloning Linux Desktop Machines
- Input File for the Sample PowerCLI Scripts to Deploy Linux Desktops
- Sample Script to Clone Linux Virtual Machines
- Sample Script to Join Cloned Virtual Machines to AD Domain
- Sample Script to Join Cloned Virtual Machines to AD Domain Using SSH
- Sample Script to Upload Configuration Files to Linux Virtual Machines
- Sample Script to Upload Configuration Files to Linux Virtual Machines Using SSH
- Sample Script to Upgrade Horizon Agent on Linux Desktop Machines
- Sample Script to Upgrade Horizon Agent on Linux Virtual Machines Using SSH
- Sample Script to Perform Operations on Linux Virtual Machines
- Troubleshooting Linux Desktops
- Collect Diagnostic Information for Horizon 7 for Linux Machine
- Troubleshooting Copy and Paste between Remote Desktop and Client Host
- Configuring the Linux Firewall to Allow Incoming TCP Connections
- View Agent Fails to Disconnect on an iPad Pro Horizon Client
- SLES 12 SP1 Desktop does not Auto Refresh after Drag and Drop
- SSO Fails to Connect to a PowerOff Agent
- Unreachable VM After Creating a Manual Desktop Pool for Linux
- Index
The Horizon 7 Agent for Linux implements cryptographic modules that are
designed for FIPS 140-2 compliance. These modules were validated in
operational environments listed in CMVP certicate #2839 and #2866, and
were ported to this platform. However, the CAVP and CMVP testing
requirement to include the new operational environments in VMware's NIST
CAVP and CMVP certicates remains to be completed on the product
roadmap.
N The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol version1.2 is required to
support FIPS 140-2 mode.
Linux desktops and desktop pools have the following limitations:
n
Virtual printing, location-based printing, and Real-Time Video are not supported.
N When a security server is used, port 22443 must be open in the internal rewall to allow trac
between the security server and the Linux desktop.
Overview of Configuration Steps for Horizon 7 for Linux Desktops
When you install and congure Horizon 7 for Linux desktops, you must follow a dierent sequence of steps
depending on whether you install 2D graphics or 3D graphics on the virtual machines.
2D Graphics - Overview of Configuration Steps
For 2D graphics, take the following steps:
1 Review the system requirements for seing up a Horizon 7 for Linux deployment. See “System
Requirements for Horizon 7 for Linux,” on page 11.
2 Create a virtual machine in vSphere and install the Linux operating system. See “Create a Virtual
Machine and Install Linux,” on page 19.
3 Prepare the guest operating system for deployment as a desktop in a Horizon 7 environment. See
“Prepare a Linux Machine for Remote Desktop Deployment,” on page 20.
4 Congure the Linux guest operating system to authenticate with Active Directory. This step is
implemented with 3rd-party software, based on the requirements in your environment, and is not
described in this guide.
5 Install Horizon Agent on the Linux virtual machine. See “Install Horizon Agent on a Linux Virtual
Machine,” on page 41.
6 Create a desktop pool that contains the congured Linux virtual machines. See “Create a Manual
Desktop Pool for Linux,” on page 57.
3D Graphics - Overview of Configuration Steps
You must complete the NVIDIA GRID vGPU, vDGA, or vSGA conguration on the Linux virtual machines
before you install Horizon Agent on the machines and deploy a desktop pool in View Administrator.
1 Review the system requirements for seing up a Horizon 7 for Linux deployment. See “System
Requirements for Horizon 7 for Linux,” on page 11.
2 Create a virtual machine in vSphere and install the Linux operating system. See “Create a Virtual
Machine and Install Linux,” on page 19.
3 Prepare the guest operating system for deployment as a desktop in a Horizon 7 environment. See
“Prepare a Linux Machine for Remote Desktop Deployment,” on page 20.
Setting Up Horizon 7 for Linux Desktops
10 VMware, Inc.










