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Table Of Contents
VMware, Inc. 19
Chapter 2 Planning an ACE Management Server Deployment
VMwarePlayercheckstheintegrityofthecertificatestoreincludedinthepackageeverytimeitcommunicates
withtheserver.VMwarePlayerdoesnottrustanycertificatesstoredonthehostmachineonwhichitis
running.Instead,itreliesonacompletecertificationchainthatisincludedintheACE
package.Theuseof
selfsignedcertificatesisadequateformostsecurityneeds.
If,however,yourenterpriserequirestheuseofacertificatesignedbyacertificateauthority(internalor
commercial),youcansetupthattypeofkeycertificatepairfortheACEpackagestouse.Acertificateauthority,
orCA,isanentitythatissuesandsignspublickeycertificates,typicallyforafee.
Accessing ACE Management Server from Outside the Corporate
Firewall
AllclientrequeststoACEManagementServerareHTTPStrafficonport443.This meansthatanysolution
usingaproxytosecureHTTPStrafficintoyourcorporateserverscanbeusedtoproxyACEManagement
Servertraffic.
BecauseofthenumberofdataconnectionsthattheACEManagementServermustmake
onthebackend
(LDAP,DNS,ODBC,Kerberos),VMwarerecommendsusinganHTTPSproxyintheDMZ.Thisproxycan
relayACEManagementServertraffictotheactualACEManagementServerinsidethecorporatenetwork.
Figure 2-2. Recommended Deployment for External Access
ACEManagementServercanbedeployedwiththefollowingHTTPSproxysolutions:
ApacheProxyUsingmod_proxy
ZeusTechnologyLoadBalancerAcommerciallyavailableloadbalancerandtrafficmanagement
solution
AvoidthefollowingproblemswhenyouuseaproxyfortrafficintoanACEManagementServer:
SSLTerminationIfyourHTTPSproxyterminatestheSSLconnection,youmustusethesameSSLkey
andcertificateontheHTTPSproxyserverandACEManagementServer.Or,usetheACEManagement
ServercertificatechaintoembedtheHTTPSproxycertificateverificationchainintheACEpackage.
Anexample
ofaproxyserverthatterminatesSSLconnectionsisApacheProxy.TheZeusloadbalancing
productssupportSSLpassthrough,whichmeansthattheSSLconnectionisterminatedatACE
ManagementServer.
MultipleACEManagementServerSSLcertificatesIfyouaredeployingmultipleACEManagement
Serverinstancesbehindaloadbalancingsolution,allACEManagementServerinstancesmustusethe
sameSSLkeyandcertificatepair.YoucanalsousetheACEManagementServercertificatechainfeature
toembedeverySSLcertificate
verificationchainintotheACEpackage.
DNSresolutionWhenyoucreateanACEenabledvirtualmachine,youmustspecifyahostnamefor
ACEManagementServer.ThishostnamemustresolvetotheappropriateIPaddressforbothinternaland
externalclients.Internally,itcanresolvetoACEManagementServeritself.Externally,itcanresolveto
the
HTTPSproxyserver.
BecausethetrafficcomingintoACEManagementServerisplainHTTPStrafficandtheserverisstateless,you
candeploymanyotherconfigurationstoprovideexternalaccesstoanACEManagementServer.Whenyou
designyourdeployment,thinkofACEManagementServerasaWebserverwith
securetraffic.
HTTPS
proxy server
external client
ODBC
NETBIOS (port 137)
DNS
KRB5 (port 88)
LDAP (port 389)
HTTPS traffic
(443)
HTTPS traffic
(443)
external
firewall
AMS server
internal
firewall