Product specifications

VT8601A Apollo PLE133
Revision 1.82 October 22, 2001 -107 3D Graphics Engine Registers
Technologies, Inc.
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Geometry Primitives
The PLE133 supports the following geometry primitives: line,
and polygon. Each geometry primitive can be further
modified for 3D, shading, and texture mapping. A different
mechanism, called sequential loading, performs the geometry
primitive set up operation.
Loading Mechanism
There are two ways to set up a geometry primitive, random
loading and sequential loading. Like the random access, the
order is not important in random loading, but the address is.
Writing to a certain address in the register space causes a
certain pre-determined action. On the other hand, like
sequential access, the order decides the data semantics in
sequential loading. The PLE133 uses sequential loading in the
Rasterization Engine and the Setup Engine.
In the PLE133, parameters don’t have to be the fixed
addresses. PLE133 parameters are treated as a data stream and
interpreted based on the type of primitive. Parameters must be
set in a stream as follows:
Stream Bytes
Data
Stream Head
0
Parameter 1 Parameter 2 Parameter 3 Parameter n+1
4 4+P1 4+P2 ...... 4+Pn
......
P1 is the number of bytes for parameter 1, P2-P1 for
parameter 2, etc.
For the Rasterization Engine, there are 9 kinds of parameters:
Bresenham Edge, DDA Edge, Z, Texture, Perspective, Color,
Specular/fog Start, Specular, and Fog. Parameters must
appear in the following order:
Edge(Major), Texture, Perspective, Color, Specular/fog Start,
Specular, Fog, Z, Edge(Minor)
There are two kinds of edges and only one kind can appear in
a parameter stream. Bresenham Edge can only appear in 2D
primitives (without values for iterators).
For the Setup Engine, there is only one kind of parameter:
vertex. However, each primitive could have one or three
vertices. The size of each vertex is variable depending on
triangle attribute.
Only polygon and line primitives can use this sequential
loading feature. In the following sections, each primitive is
addressed in detail.