Data Sheet
VMA501
V. 01 – 29/03/2017 4 ©Velleman nv
1
USB interface
6
16 MHz clock
2
reset button
7
Atmel mega328p (DIL)
3
digital I/O
8
7-12 VDC power input
4
Atmel mega16U2
9
power and ground pins
5
ICSP
10
analogue input pins
microcontroller .................................................................................................. ATmega328
operating voltage ....................................................................................................... 5 VDC
input voltage (recommended) ................................................................................ 7-12 VDC
input voltage (limits) ............................................................................................. 6-20 VDC
digital I/O pins ................................................................ 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
analogue input pins ........................................................................................................... 6
DC current per I/O pin ............................................................................................... 40 mA
DC current for 3.3 V pin ............................................................................................. 50 mA
flash memory ...................................... 32 kB (ATmega328) of which 0.5 kB used by bootloader
SRAM .................................................................................................... 2 kB (ATmega328)
EEPROM.................................................................................................. 1 kB (ATmega328)
clock speed ............................................................................................................. 16 MHz
dimensions
length .............................................................................................................. 68.6 mm
width ............................................................................................................... 53.4 mm
weight ................................................................................................................... 25 g
7. Operation
7.1 The Breadboard
Breadboards are one of the most fundamental pieces when learning how to build circuits. In this tutorial, we
will introduce you to what breadboards are and how they work.
Let us look at a larger, more typical breadboard. Aside from the horizontal rows, breadboards have what are
called power rails that run vertically along the sides.
Power rails.