User`s guide

Variable Classes

In addition to having a data type, variables belong to one of three classes, GLOBAL, LOCAL,

or AUTOMATIC. These classes determine how a variable can be altered by different calling

instances of a program.

Global Variables

This is the default class. Unless a variable has been specifically declared to be LOCAL or AUTO,

a newly created variable is considered global. Once a global variable has been initialized, it is

available to any executing program

until the variable is deleted or all programs that

reference it are removed from system memory (with a DELETE or ZERO instruction). Global

variables can be explicitly declared with the GLOBAL program instruction.

GLOBAL DOUBLE dbl_real_var

Global variables are very powerful and should be used carefully and consciously. If you

cannot think of a good reason to make a variable global, good programming practice dictates

that you declare it to be LOCAL or AUTO.

Local Variables

Local variables are created by a program instruction similar to:

LOCAL the_local_var

where the variable the_local_var is created as a local variable. Local variables can be changed

only by the program in which they are declared.

An important difference between local variables in V+ and local variables in most other high-

level languages is that V+ local variables are local to all copies (calling instances) of a

program, not just a particular calling instance of that program. This distinction is critical if

you write recursive programs. In recursive programs you will generally want to use the next

variable class, AUTO.

Automatic Variables

Automatic variables are created by a program instruction similar to:

AUTO the_auto_var

where the_auto_var is created as an automatic variable. Automatic variables can be

changed only by a particular calling instance of a program.

AUTO statements cannot be added or deleted when the program is on the stack. See "Special

Editing Situations."

AUTO DOUBLE dbl_auto_var

Variable Classes

(Undefined variable: Primary.Product_Name_V)Language User's Guide, version

17.x

Page 107