Installation Guide

56
Fig. 6.2.
Solar Connector Adapter Kit
The typical connection for 12V panels using a PWM Controller is a
parallel connection
.
This connection increases the current, but keeps the voltage level the same. When placing
multiple panels in parallel, it is necessary to size the wire gauge accordingly, and keep the
distance between the solar array and the controller as
close as possible
.
Long runs of cable between the panel(s) and the controller increase the line loss if the gauges
are not properly sized. We recommend keeping the distance between the solar array and the
controller as close as possible.
RENOGY
provides a gauge-sizing tool, available for no charge
at:www.renogy.com
Please refer to
Figure 6.3
. This figure shows the extending of the output wires of the
RNG-100D Solar Panel using the adapter kit. The polarity labeled on the panel’s leads should
be the only ones to follow. When adapting the leads, mark the
positive (+)
cable; doing so
will avoid reverse polarity when connecting the panel(s) to the controller.
CAUTION
When connecting a solar panel to the charge controller, please ensure that the correct type of
panel or panel array is used.
Adapter kits are sold in different lengths, and the basic gauge size is #12 AWG. Unassembled
solar connectors can also be purchased separately to make a custom adapter cable suitable
for different length specifications.
6.2 Information about solar panels and PWM Controllers
As we explained in the previous section,
RENOGY
Solar Panels are equipped with cables
terminated by solar connectors. To extend these cables,
RENOGY
provides adapter kits as
shown in
Figure 6.2
. Adapter kits can be found in Complete Solar Kits or sold as separate
components at www.renogy.com.
6.3 Extending the output wires of the solar panel
Please note the following about PWM Controllers:
12V panels should be used with 12V battery systems only
24V panels or 12V panels configured in series to make 24V should be used with 24V
battery systems only
The solar array should not max out the rated power of the controller. Failure to obey this
rule may result in the controller overheating or catching fire.