Specifications
9
C.  PROVIDE COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION  
AIR. Local and National Codes may apply and should 
be referenced.
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1. Determine volume of space (boiler room). Rooms 
communicating directly with the space in which 
the appliances are installed, through openings not 
furnished with doors, are considered a part of the 
space.
 Volume(ft
3
) = Length(ft) x Width(ft) x Height(ft)
2. Determine total input of all appliances in the space.
  Add inputs of all appliances in the space and round 
the result to the nearest 1000 BTU per hour.
3. Determine type of space. Divide Volume by total 
input of all appliances in space. If the result is 
greater than or equal to 50 ft
3
/1000 BTU per hour, 
then it is considered an unconfi ned space. If the 
result is less than 50 ft
3
/1000 BTU per hour then the 
space is considered a confi ned space. 
4. For boiler located in an unconfi ned space of a 
conventionally constructed building, the fresh 
air infi ltration through cracks around windows 
and doors normally provides adequate air for 
combustion and ventilation.
5. For boiler located in a confi ned space or an 
unconfi ned space in a building of unusually tight 
construction, provide outdoor air.
 a. Outdoor air for combustion may be provided 
with an optional Burnham MPO (V8) Inlet Air 
Accessory Kit, Part Number 611280031 (only 
available and suitable for use on Beckett AFG 
with burner enclosure cover burner). See 
Section V for installation details.
        or
b.  Outdoor air may be provided with the use of two 
permanent openings which communicate directly 
or by duct with the outdoors or spaces (crawl or 
attic) freely communicating with the outdoors. 
Locate one opening within 12 inches of top 
of space. Locate remaining opening within 12 
inches of bottom of space. Minimum dimension 
of air opening is 3 inches. Size each opening per 
following:
i.  Direct communication with outdoors. 
  Minimum free area of 1 square inch per 
4,000 BTU per hour input of all equipment 
in space.
ii.  Vertical ducts. Minimum free area of 1 
square inch per 4,000 BTU per hour input of 
all equipment in space. Duct cross-sectional 
area shall be same as opening free area.
iii.  Horizontal ducts. Minimum free area of 1 
square inch per 2,000 BTU per hour input of 
all equipment in space. Duct cross-sectional 
area shall be same as opening free area.
  Alternate method for boiler located within 
confi ned space. Use indoor air if two 
permanent openings communicate directly 
with additional space(s) of suffi cient volume 
such that combined volume of all spaces 
meet criteria for unconfi ned space. Size each 
opening for minimum free area of 1 square 
inch per 1,000 BTU per hour input of all 
equipment in spaces, but not less than 100 
square inches.
6.  Louvers and Grilles of Ventilation Ducts
a.  All outside openings should be screened and 
louvered. Screens used should not be smaller 
than 1/4 inch mesh. Louvers will prevent the 
entrance of rain and snow.
b. Free area requirements need to consider the 
blocking effect of louvers, grilles, or screens 
protecting the openings. If the free area of the 
louver or grille is not known, assume wood 
louvers have 20-25 percent free area and metal 
louvers and grilles have 60-75 percent free area.
c.  Louvers and grilles must be fi xed in the open 
position, or interlocked with the equipment to 
open automatically during equipment operation.










