Specifications
43
SECTION IX: MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS
A.  MAINTENANCE OF LOW WATER CUT-
OFF DEVICES  (when installed)
  See Section XIV Appendix for LWCO Installation 
Instructions
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1. PROBE TYPE LOW WATER CUT-OFF
  Although these devices are solid state in their 
operation, the probe is exposed to possible 
contamination in the boiler water and subject to 
fouling.
  Provisions have been made on the supply manifold 
on the boiler. Sometimes the LWCO can be found 
in the primary loop of the boiler system. Ideally, 
shut off valves have been installed between the loop 
containing the LWCO and the rest of the system, to 
minimize the amount of system draining.
  It is important to physically remove the probe from 
the lwco tapping annually and inspect that probe for 
accumulation of scale or sediment.
  Follow these steps to inspect, clean and/or replace 
the probe:
a.  Turn off electric service to the boiler.
b.  Drain boiler water to a level below the tapping 
for the probe.
c.  Disconnect wiring connections between the low 
water cut-off control and the probe.
d.  Remove the low water cut-off control from the 
probe.
tenacious lime deposits. The most stubborn 
deposits may be removed from the probe by 
using a diluted amount, 3 parts of water to 1 part 
of phosphoric acid (H
2
PO
4
).
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h.  Clean the pipe threads of the probe to remove 
old, hardened pipe dope and other foreign matter.
i.  Apply a moderate amount of good quality pipe 
dope to the pipe threads on the probe, leaving the 
two end threads bare. Do not use PTFE (Tefl on) 
tape.
j.  Screw the probe into the LWCO tapping.
k.  Mount the low water cut-off control on the 
probe.
l.  Reconnect the control to probe wiring.
m. Fill the system with water.
n.  Add boiler water treatment compound as needed 
(refer to Paragraph B.).
o.  Restore electric service to the boiler.
p.  Fire burner to bring the water in the boiler to a 
boil to drive off free oxygen.
q.  WARNING — BEFORE RETURNING 
BOILER TO SERVICE: Follow the low water 
cut-off check out procedure in Section IX, 
Paragraph I, No. 4.
B.  BOILER AND SYSTEM CLEANING 
INSTRUCTIONS FOR TROUBLE FREE 
OPERATION
1.  Filling of Boiler and System — General —-In a hot 
water heating system, the boiler and entire system 
(other than the expansion tank) must be full of water 
for satisfactory operation. Water should be added to 
the system until the boiler pressure gauge registers 
12 psi. To insure that the system is full, water should 
come out of all air vents when opened.
2.  Boiling Out of Boiler and System. The oil and grease 
which accumulate in a new hot water boiler can be 
washed out in the following manner.
a.  Ideally, shut off valves have been installed 
between the boiler return manifold and the rest 
of the system, to minimize the amount of system 
draining.
b.  Drain the boiler to a level below the relief valve 
tapping.
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e.  Unscrew the probe from the LWCO tapping.
f.  Inspect that portion of the probe that is exposed 
to the water for a scale or sediment buildup.
g.  Light deposits may be removed by wiping the 
probe with a damp cloth. Wiping the probe with 
a cloth soaked in vinegar will remove more 










