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Wine Guide
Foods Wines
Fish, Shell Fish, Crab, Oysters Dry White Wines, Light 
Sparkling or Extra Dry 
Champagne
Beef, Venison Full-Bodied Red Wines
Pork, Veal, Lamb and Poultry Light-Bodied Red Wines
Fruit Sweet White and Sparkling 
Wines
Common Food and Wine Matches
A Toast to Wine Truths
Like the grapes themselves, many wine myths have been 
cultivated over the centuries.
Myth 1: Most wines taste better when aged.
Truth: In fact, less than 5% of wines produced today are 
meant to be aged. Most wines are crafted to be consumed 
within the rst one to two years.
Myth 2: Wines should be uncorked and decanted allowing 
them to “breathe.”
Truth: To breathe or not breathe? While it is better to 
allow a young tannic Red to breathe in a glass or decanter 
to soften the tannins, an old Red reaches a stage in its 
life where it should be enjoyed soon after opening. Allow 
an old Red to breathe for a short time to dissipate any 
o odors. Most white wines can be served, ideally, 10-15 
minutes after opening.
Myth 3: When age worthy wines peak, they must be 
consumed almost immediately.
Truth: Most great wines reach a plateau period rather 
than a peak. Great Bordeaux’s may have as much as a  
10-year plateau before fading.
Myth 4: Wine color does not change with aging.
Truth: As red wines age they get lighter in color while 
whites get darker.
The Cork: A Mystery on Its Own
Cork Presentation. The ritual of the presentation of the 
cork has a rich and fascinating history dating back to 
the late 1800’s. A phylloxera (root louse) devastation to 
the vineyards severely limited the supply of great wines. 
Restaurateurs would remove labels on inferior wines and 
replace them with labels from superior wines. This made it 
necessary for patrons to protect themselves by checking 
the branding on the cork to ensure that what they ordered 
was, in fact, what they were served.
When presented with a cork today, feel it to check for its 
integrity, read and match the branding on the cork to the 
bottle and set it aside. There is little to be learned from 
the cork. The proof is in the wine.
“Corked” wines. If you’ve ever had a wine that smelled or 
tasted of mold, you’ve experienced a wine that may have 
been “corked.” Today, between ve and eight percent 
of wines are tainted with Trichloroanisole (TCA). This 
substance, found naturally in plants and trees, is imparted 
to the wine through the cork. Corked wines are a major 
concern for winemakers as it destroys millions of cases 
per year and puts reputations at stake. Amazing as it may 
seem, twist-o caps may oer a better alternative; many 
great wineries in California, Australia and New Zealand are 
pioneering the trend.
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