Integration Manual
Table Of Contents
- Preface
- Contents
- 1 System description
- 1.1 Overview
- 1.2 Architecture
- 1.3 Pin-out
- 1.4 Operating modes
- 1.5 Supply interfaces
- 1.5.1 Module supply input (VCC or 3.3Vaux)
- 1.5.1.1 VCC or 3.3Vaux supply requirements
- 1.5.1.2 VCC or 3.3Vaux current consumption in 2G connected-mode
- 1.5.1.3 VCC or 3.3Vaux current consumption in 3G connected mode
- 1.5.1.4 VCC or 3.3Vaux current consumption in LTE connected-mode
- 1.5.1.5 VCC or 3.3Vaux current consumption in cyclic idle/active mode (power saving enabled)
- 1.5.1.6 VCC or 3.3Vaux current consumption in fixed active-mode (power saving disabled)
- 1.5.2 RTC supply input/output (V_BCKP)
- 1.5.3 Generic digital interfaces supply output (V_INT)
- 1.5.1 Module supply input (VCC or 3.3Vaux)
- 1.6 System function interfaces
- 1.7 Antenna interface
- 1.8 SIM interface
- 1.9 Data communication interfaces
- 1.10 Audio
- 1.11 General Purpose Input/Output
- 1.12 Mini PCIe specific signals (W_DISABLE#, LED_WWAN#)
- 1.13 Reserved pins (RSVD)
- 1.14 Not connected pins (NC)
- 1.15 System features
- 1.15.1 Network indication
- 1.15.2 Antenna supervisor
- 1.15.3 Jamming detection
- 1.15.4 IP modes of operation
- 1.15.5 Dual stack IPv4/IPv6
- 1.15.6 TCP/IP and UDP/IP
- 1.15.7 FTP
- 1.15.8 HTTP
- 1.15.9 SSL / TLS
- 1.15.10 Bearer Independent Protocol
- 1.15.11 Wi-Fi integration
- 1.15.12 Firmware update Over AT (FOAT)
- 1.15.13 Firmware update Over The Air (FOTA)
- 1.15.14 Smart temperature management
- 1.15.15 SIM Access Profile (SAP)
- 1.15.16 Power saving
- 2 Design-in
- 2.1 Overview
- 2.2 Supply interfaces
- 2.2.1 Module supply (VCC or 3.3Vaux)
- 2.2.1.1 General guidelines for VCC or 3.3Vaux supply circuit selection and design
- 2.2.1.2 Guidelines for VCC or 3.3Vaux supply circuit design using a switching regulator
- 2.2.1.3 Guidelines for VCC or 3.3Vaux supply circuit design using a Low Drop-Out linear regulator
- 2.2.1.4 Guidelines for VCC supply circuit design using a rechargeable Li-Ion or Li-Pol battery
- 2.2.1.5 Guidelines for VCC supply circuit design using a primary (disposable) battery
- 2.2.1.6 Additional guidelines for VCC or 3.3Vaux supply circuit design
- 2.2.1.7 Guidelines for external battery charging circuit
- 2.2.1.8 Guidelines for external battery charging and power path management circuit
- 2.2.1.9 Guidelines for VCC or 3.3Vaux supply layout design
- 2.2.1.10 Guidelines for grounding layout design
- 2.2.2 RTC supply output (V_BCKP)
- 2.2.3 Generic digital interfaces supply output (V_INT)
- 2.2.1 Module supply (VCC or 3.3Vaux)
- 2.3 System functions interfaces
- 2.4 Antenna interface
- 2.5 SIM interface
- 2.6 Data communication interfaces
- 2.7 Audio interface
- 2.8 General Purpose Input/Output
- 2.9 Mini PCIe specific signals (W_DISABLE#, LED_WWAN#)
- 2.10 Reserved pins (RSVD)
- 2.11 Module placement
- 2.12 TOBY-L2 series module footprint and paste mask
- 2.13 MPCI-L2 series module installation
- 2.14 Thermal guidelines
- 2.15 ESD guidelines
- 2.16 Schematic for TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series module integration
- 2.17 Design-in checklist
- 3 Handling and soldering
- 4 Approvals
- 4.1 Product certification approval overview
- 4.2 US Federal Communications Commission notice
- 4.3 Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada notice
- 4.4 Brazilian Anatel certification
- 4.5 European Conformance CE mark
- 4.6 Australian Regulatory Compliance Mark
- 4.7 Taiwanese NCC certification
- 4.8 Japanese Giteki certification
- 5 Product testing
- Appendix
- A Migration between TOBY-L1 and TOBY-L2
- B Glossary
- Related documents
- Revision history
- Contact
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual
UBX-13004618 - R26 Design-in
Page 92 of 162
Guidelines for RF transmission line design
Any RF transmission line, such as the ones from the ANT1 and ANT2 pads up to the related antenna connector
or up to the related internal antenna pad, must be designed so that the characteristic impedance is as close as
possible to 50 .
RF transmission lines can be designed as a micro strip (consists of a conducting strip separated from a ground
plane by a dielectric material) or a strip line (consists of a flat strip of metal which is sandwiched between two
parallel ground planes within a dielectric material). The micro strip, implemented as a coplanar waveguide, is the
most common configuration for printed circuit board.
Figure 46 and Figure 47 provide two examples of proper 50 coplanar waveguide designs. The first example of
RF transmission line can be implemented in case of 4-layer PCB stack-up herein described, and the second example
of RF transmission line can be implemented in case of 2-layer PCB stack-up herein described.
35 µm
35 µm
35 µm
35 µm
270 µm
270 µm
760 µm
L1 Copper
L3 Copper
L2 Copper
L4 Copper
FR-4 dielectric
FR-4 dielectric
FR-4 dielectric
380 µm 500 µm500 µm
Figure 46: Example of 50 coplanar waveguide transmission line design for the described 4-layer board layup
35 µm
35 µm
1510 µm
L2 Copper
L1 Copper
FR-4 dielectric
1200 µm 400 µm400 µm
Figure 47: Example of 50 coplanar waveguide transmission line design for the described 2-layer board layup
If the two examples do not match the application PCB stack-up the 50 characteristic impedance calculation can
be made using the HFSS commercial finite element method solver for electromagnetic structures from Ansys
Corporation, or using freeware tools like AppCAD from Agilent (www.agilent.com) or TXLine from Applied Wave
Research (www.mwoffice.com), taking care of the approximation formulas used by the tools for the impedance
computation.
To achieve a 50 characteristic impedance, the width of the transmission line must be chosen depending on:
the thickness of the transmission line itself (e.g. 35 µm in the example of Figure 46 and Figure 47)
the thickness of the dielectric material between the top layer (where the transmission line is routed) and the
inner closer layer implementing the ground plane (e.g. 270 µm in Figure 46, 1510 µm in Figure 47)
the dielectric constant of the dielectric material (e.g. dielectric constant of the FR-4 dielectric material in Figure
46 and Figure 47)