BMD-345 Stand-alone Bluetooth 5 low energy and IEEE 802.15.4 module with PA / LNA Data sheet Abstract This technical data sheet describes the BMD-345 stand-alone Bluetooth® low energy and IEEE 802.15.4 module with a power amplifier and low noise amplifier. The OEMs can embed their own application on top of the integrated Bluetooth low energy stack using Nordic Semiconductor SDK integrated development environment (IDE). www.u-blox.
BMD-345 - Data sheet Document information Title BMD-345 Subtitle Stand-alone Bluetooth 5 low energy and IEEE 802.15.4 module with PA / LNA Document type Data sheet Document number UBX-19039908 Revision and date R07 20-May-2020 Disclosure restriction Product status Corresponding content status Functional sample Draft For functional testing. Revised and supplementary data will be published later. In development / Prototype Objective specification Target values.
BMD-345 - Data sheet Contents Document information ................................................................................................................................ 2 Contents .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 1 Functional description ......................................................................................................................... 5 1.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 6.3 Module marking .........................................................................................................................................24 7 RF Design notes .................................................................................................................................. 25 7.1 Recommended RF layout and ground plane........................................................................................25 7.2 Mechanical enclosure ....................
BMD-345 - Data sheet 1 Functional description The BMD-345 is an advanced, highly flexible, low power multiprotocol System on Module (SoM) that enables Bluetooth 5 low energy low energy and IEEE 802.15.4 (Thread and Zigbee) connectivity for portable, low power embedded systems. With an Arm® Cortex®-M4 with FPU processor, integrated 2.4 GHz transceiver, RF power and low noise amplifiers (PA / LNA), and U.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 1.2 Applications Climate control Lighting products Safety and security Home appliances Access control Internet of Things Home Health Care Advanced Remote Controls Smart Energy Management Low-Power Sensor Networks Interactive Entertainment Devices Environmental Monitoring Hotel Automation Office Automation 1.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 1.4 Product specifications Detail Description Bluetooth Bluetooth version Bluetooth 5 Low Energy, Concurrent Central & Peripheral (S140), LE Coded PHY (Long Range), LE 2M PHY, LE 1M PHY, Advertising Extensions, CSA #2, Bluetooth mesh Security AES-128, Arm® Cryptocell accelerated LE connections Concurrent central, observer, peripheral, and broadcaster roles with up to twenty concurrent connections along with one Observer and one Broadcaster (S140) IEEE 802.15.
BMD-345 - Data sheet Detail Description Canada (ISED) Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada RSS-247 modular certification IC: 8595A-BMD345 Europe (CE) EN 60950-1: A2:2013 3.1 (a): Health and Safety of the User EN 301 489-1 V2.1.1 & 3.1 (b): Electromagnetic Compatibility EN 301 489-17 V3.1.1 EN 300 328 V2.1.1 3.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 2 Pin definition 2.1 Pin assignment Figure 2: BMD-345 Pin assignment (Top view) No. Name I/O Description 1 GND Power Electrical Ground 2 GND Power Electrical Ground 3 GND Power Electrical Ground 4 GND Power Electrical Ground 5 GND Power Electrical Ground 6 P0.25 I/O GPIO P0.25 7 P0.26 I/O GPIO P0.26 8 P0.27 I/O GPIO P0.27 9 P0.28 I/O GPIO/AIN4 P0.28 Standard drive, low frequency I/O only (<10 kHz) 10 P0.29 I/O GPIO/AIN5 P0.
BMD-345 - Data sheet No. Name I/O Description nRF52 pin 24 P0.08 I/O GPIO P0.08 25 P0.09 I/O GPIO/NFC1 P0.09 Standard drive, low frequency I/O only (<10 kHz) 26 P0.10 I/O GPIO/NFC2 P0.10 Standard drive, low frequency I/O only (<10 kHz) 27 P0.11 I/O GPIO/TRACEDATA[2] P0.11 28 P0.12 I/O GPIO/TRACEDATA[1] P0.12 29 GND Power Electrical Ground 30 GND Power Electrical Ground 31 P0.13 I/O GPIO P0.13 32 P0.14 I/O GPIO P0.14 33 P0.15 I/O GPIO P0.15 34 P0.
BMD-345 - Data sheet No. Name I/O Description 66 VBUS Power USB PHY supply: VBUS 4.35 V to 5.5 V in Connect to USB Host device 5 V supply 67 USB-D− I/O USB Data− D– 68 USB-D+ I/O USB Data+ D+ 69 GND Power Electrical Ground 70 GND Power Electrical Ground 71 GND Power Electrical Ground 72 GND Power Electrical Ground 73 RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED 74 GND Electrical Ground Power nRF52 pin Remarks Reserved for future use. Leave floating. Table 2: BMD-345 pin-out 2.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 3 0x40003000 SPI0 I2C0 4 0x40004000 SPI1 I2C1 Table 4: Peripherals with shared registers 2.2.1 BMD-301 to BMD-345 pad differences Due to differences in the nRF52840 SoC used by the BMD-345, not all functions (such as SWO/TRACE signals) are found on the same pins as on the BMD-301 (nRF52832). Particularly of note is the reset pin function which on the BMD-345 is now available on P0.18 instead of P0.21 as on the BMD-301.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 3 Electrical specifications ⚠ Stressing the device above one or more of the ratings listed in the Absolute maximum rating section may cause permanent damage. These are stress ratings only. Operating the module at these or at any conditions other than those specified in the Operating conditions section of this document should be avoided. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
BMD-345 - Data sheet Mode Pin Name Connection Normal 17 65 VCC VCC 2.0 V to 3.6 V DC Table 8: Power mode pin connections 3.3.1 USB power The USB interface on the BMD-345 can be used when the module is in Normal mode. The BMD-345 USB PHY is powered by a dedicated, internal LDO regulator that is fed by VBUS, pin 66. ⚠ Applying power to only the VBUS pin will not power the rest of the module. In order for the USB PHY to operate, VBUS must be externally powered. 3.
BMD-345 - Data sheet The BMD-345 also supports ETM and ITM trace. The trace data from the ETM and the ITM is sent to an external debugger via a 4-bit wide parallel trace port. In addition to parallel trace, the TPIU supports serial trace via the Serial Wire Output (SWO) trace protocol. 3.7 Clocks The BMD-345 requires two clocks, a high frequency clock and a low frequency clock. The high frequency clock is provided on-module by a high-accuracy 32 MHz crystal as required by the nRF52840 for radio operation.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 4 Firmware Projects for the BMD-345 should utilize the Nordic Semiconductor SDK and the nRF52840 tools for new development. This will allow access to the very latest Bluetooth support from Nordic Semiconductor and provide an ongoing path as new features are released. 4.1 Factory image The BMD-345 module is not loaded with a factory firmware image. The unique, public IEEE Bluetooth device address is printed on the module label and is also programmed into the UICR. 4.
BMD-345 - Data sheet does not require a SoftDevice to be loaded to operate. Nordic Semiconductor also provides pre-compiled Thread and Zigbee stacks. See the Nordic Semiconductor SDK for more information on developing applications that utilize IEEE 802.15.4. Both allow for concurrent operation with Bluetooth low energy SoftDevices. 4.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 5 RF front end – PA / LNA The BMD-345 uses an RF front end that incorporates a power amplifier (PA) and low noise amplifier (LNA) to achieve superior RF performance. The Skyworks RFX2411 PA / LNA IC used to increase TX power and RX sensitivity, providing a significantly increased link budget for long range connections. This section covers how to configure the RFX2411 via GPIO for radio operation.
BMD-345 - Data sheet RFX2411 mode Limitations Agency World region Maximum nRF52840 transmit power setting during transmit FCC USA −8 dBm (0x000000F8) PA transmit enabled When using 802.15.4 (O-QPSK) – Channel 26 (2480MHz): Max NRF52840 TX Power setting: +6dBm (0x00000006) RFX2411 Mode during transmit: Bypass Mode ISED Canada −8 dBm (0x000000F8) PA transmit enabled When using 802.15.
BMD-345 - Data sheet Figure 3: Radio Packet Event Timing Diagram Code to enable full dynamic mode using the PPI and GPIOTE peripherals: #define RX_EN_PIN #define TX_EN_PIN #define MODE_PIN #define A_SEL_PIN typedef enum { PA_SHUTDOWN, PA_TX, PA_RX, PA_BYPASS } pa_modes_t; 37 37 36 34 //P1.06 //P1.05 //P1.04 //P1.
BMD-345 - Data sheet NRF_GPIOTE->TASKS_CLR[0] = 1; if( mode == PA_SHUTDOWN ) { NRF_GPIOTE->CONFIG[0] = 0; } else if( mode == PA_TX ) { NRF_GPIOTE->CONFIG[0]= 0x32503; NRF_PPI->CHENSET = 0x06; } else if( mode == PA_RX ) { NRF_GPIOTE->CONFIG[0]= 0x32603; NRF_PPI->CHENSET = 0x06; } else if( mode == PA_BYPASS ) { NRF_GPIOTE->CONFIG[0]= 0x32403; NRF_PPI->CHENSET = 0x06; } //ensure current GPIOTE pin is low //reset GPIOTE config //TX - pin p1.
BMD-345 - Data sheet // The GPIO pin to toggle opt.common_opt.pa_lna.lna_cfg.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 6 Mechanical specifications 6.1 Dimensions Figure 4: BMD-345 mechanical drawing (dimensions in mm) 6.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 6.3 Module marking 1a 3 4 1b 2 5 Figure 6: Module marking Reference Description 1a Data Matrix with unique serial number of 19 alphanumeric symbols. The first 3 symbols represent module type number unique to each module variant, the next 12 symbols represent the unique hexadecimal Bluetooth device address of the module AABBCCDDEEFF, and the last 4 symbols represent the hardware and firmware version encoded HHFF. See section 4.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 7 RF Design notes 7.1 Recommended RF layout and ground plane Using the BMD-345 with the U.FL connector relies on an external antenna, there are no ground plane requirements or keep-out area for the module itself. Refer to the external antenna datasheet for antenna placement and grounding recommendations. 7.2 Mechanical enclosure When using the BMD-345 with the U.FL connector, refer to the external antenna datasheet for placement in or on a mechanical enclosure. 7.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 8 BMD-345 evaluation development kit u-blox has developed full featured evaluation boards that provide a complete I/O pin out to headers, on-board programming and debugging, 32.768 kHz crystal, power and virtual COM port over USB, BMD-345 USB connector, 64 Mb quad SPI Flash, four user LEDs, and four user buttons.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 9 Qualification and approvals 9.1 United States (FCC) (OEM) Integrator has to assure compliance of the entire end-product incl. the integrated RF Module. For 15 B (§15.107 and if applicable §15.109) compliance, the host manufacturer is required to show compliance with 15 while the module is installed and operating. Furthermore the module should be transmitting and the evaluation should confirm that the module's intentional emissions (15C) are compliant (fundamental / out-of-band).
BMD-345 - Data sheet All transmitters regulated by FCC must comply with RF exposure requirements. KDB 447498 General RF Exposure Guidance provides guidance in determining whether proposed or existing transmitting facilities, operations or devices comply with limits for human exposure to Radio Frequency (RF) fields adopted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
BMD-345 - Data sheet All transmitters regulated by ISED must comply with RF exposure requirements listed in RSS-102 Radio Frequency (RF) Exposure Compliance of Radiocommunication Apparatus (All Frequency Bands). This module is approved for installation into mobile host platforms and must not be colocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter except in accordance with Industry Canada's multi-transmitter guidelines.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 10 Environmental 10.1 RoHS BMD-345 modules are in compliance with Directive 2011/65/EU, 2015/863/EU of the European Parliament and the Council on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. 10.2 REACH BMD-345 modules do not contain the SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), as defined by Directive EC/1907/2006 Article according to REACH Annex XVII. 10.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 11 Product handling 11.1 Packaging 11.1.1 Reel packaging Modules are packaged on 330 mm reels loaded with 1000 modules. Each reel is placed in an antistatic bag with a desiccant pack and humidity card and placed in a 340 x 350 x 65 mm box. An antistatic warning and reel label are adhered to the outside of the bag. Figure 7 – Reel cartons 11.1.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 11.2 Moisture sensitivity level The BMD-345 is rated for MSL 3, 168-hour floor life after opening. 11.3 Reflow soldering Figure 9: Reflow Profile for lead free solder 11.4 ESD precautions ⚠ The BMD-345 module contains highly sensitive electronic circuitry and is an Electrostatic Sensitive Device (ESD). Handling the BMD-345 module without proper ESD protection may destroy or damage them permanently.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 12 Ordering information 12.
BMD-345 - Data sheet 13 Support and other high-risk use warning This product is neither designed nor intended for use in a life support device or system, nor for use in other fault-intolerant, hazardous or other environments requiring fail-safe performance, such as any application in which the failure or malfunction of the product could lead directly or indirectly to death, bodily injury, or physical or property damage (collectively, “high-risk environments”).
BMD-345 - Data sheet Related documents [1] [2] [3] [4] ☞ u-blox Package Information Guide, Doc. No. UBX-14001652 Nordic Semiconductor, nRF52840 Product Specification Nordic Semiconductor, nRF5 Software Development Kit Skyworks, RFX2411 Data Sheet For regular updates to u-blox documentation and to receive product change notifications, register on our homepage (www.u-blox.com). Revision history Revision Date Name Comments 0.5 11-Jul-2017 brec Preliminary release for engineering samples 1.
BMD-345 - Data sheet Contact For complete contact information, visit us at www.u-blox.com. u-blox Offices North, Central and South America u-blox America, Inc. Phone: E-mail: +1 703 483 3180 info_us@u-blox.com Regional Office West Coast: Phone: E-mail: +1 408 573 3640 info_us@u-blox.com Headquarters Europe, Middle East, Africa Asia, Australia, Pacific u-blox AG Phone: +65 6734 3811 E-mail: info_ap@u-blox.com Support: support_ap@u-blox.com Phone: +41 44 722 74 44 E-mail: info@u-blox.