User Manual
Table Of Contents
- 1 Features
- 2 First Steps with TMCL
- 3 TMCL and the TMCL-IDE — An Introduction
- 3.1 Binary Command Format
- 3.2 Reply Format
- 3.3 Standalone Applications
- 3.4 TMCL Command Overview
- 3.5 TMCL Commands by Subject
- 3.6 Detailed TMCL Command Descriptions
- 3.6.1 ROR (Rotate Right)
- 3.6.2 ROL (Rotate Left)
- 3.6.3 MST (Motor Stop)
- 3.6.4 MVP (Move to Position)
- 3.6.5 SAP (Set Axis Parameter)
- 3.6.6 GAP (Get Axis Parameter)
- 3.6.7 SGP (Set Global Parameter)
- 3.6.8 GGP (Get Global Parameter)
- 3.6.9 STGP (Store Global Parameter)
- 3.6.10 RSGP (Restore Global Parameter)
- 3.6.11 RFS (Reference Search)
- 3.6.12 SIO (Set Output)
- 3.6.13 GIO (Get Input)
- 3.6.14 CALC (Calculate)
- 3.6.15 COMP (Compare)
- 3.6.16 JC (Jump conditional)
- 3.6.17 JA (Jump always)
- 3.6.18 CSUB (Call Subroutine)
- 3.6.19 RSUB (Return from Subroutine)
- 3.6.20 WAIT (Wait for an Event to occur)
- 3.6.21 STOP (Stop TMCL Program Execution – End of TMCL Program)
- 3.6.22 SCO (Set Coordinate)
- 3.6.23 GCO (Get Coordinate)
- 3.6.24 CCO (Capture Coordinate)
- 3.6.25 ACO (Accu to Coordinate)
- 3.6.26 CALCX (Calculate using the X Register)
- 3.6.27 AAP (Accu to Axis Parameter)
- 3.6.28 AGP (Accu to Global Parameter)
- 3.6.29 CLE (Clear Error Flags)
- 3.6.30 EI (Enable Interrupt)
- 3.6.31 DI (Disable Interrupt)
- 3.6.32 VECT (Define Interrupt Vector)
- 3.6.33 RETI (Return from Interrupt)
- 3.6.34 Customer specific Command Extensions (UF0…UF7 – User Functions)
- 3.6.35 Request Target Position reached Event
- 3.6.36 TMCL Control Commands
- 4 Axis Parameters
- 5 Global Parameters
- 6 Hints and Tips
- 7 TMCL Programming Techniques and Structure
- 8 Figures Index
- 9 Tables Index
- 10 Supplemental Directives
- 11 Revision History

TMCM-3212 TMCL
™
Firmware Manual • Firmware Version V1.07 | Document Revision V1.04 • 2017-JUN-08
94 / 103
6.5 Velocity and Acceleration Calculation
When the unit mode (axis parameter #255) is set to 1 (which is also the default value), all velocity parameters
on the TMCM-3212 are given in microsteps per second (also called pulse per second or pps). Acceleration
and deceleration units are given in pps
2
.
When axis parameter #255 is set to 0 the internal units of the ramp generators are directly used. But this
is only necessary in very special cases. Normally one should leave axis parameter #255 at 1 and use the
pps units.
In order to convert between pps units and units like rounds per second (rps) or rounds per minute (rpm),
one has to know the fullstep resolution of the motor (full steps per round) and the microstep resolution
setting of the module (axis parameter #140, default setting is 256 microsteps per full step).
So to convert from pps to rps, use the following formula:
v
rps
=
v
pps
r
fullstep
· r
microstep
To convert from rps to rpm, use:
v
rpm
= v
rps
· 60
With the following symbols:
• v
rps
: velocity in rounds per second
• v
rpm
: velocity in rounds per minute
• v
pps
: velocity in pulses (microsteps) per second
• r
fullstep
: fullstep resolution of the motor (with most motors 200 (1.8°))
• r
microstep
: microstep setting of the module (default 256)
So, with a 200 fullsteps motor and a microstep setting of 256 (axis parameter #140 = 8), a velocity of
51200pps will result in 1rps (60rpm).
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