User Manual
Table Of Contents
- 1 Features
- 2 First Steps with TMCL
- 3 TMCL and the TMCL-IDE — An Introduction
- 3.1 Binary Command Format
- 3.2 Reply Format
- 3.3 Standalone Applications
- 3.4 TMCL Command Overview
- 3.5 TMCL Commands by Subject
- 3.6 Detailed TMCL Command Descriptions
- 3.6.1 ROR (Rotate Right)
- 3.6.2 ROL (Rotate Left)
- 3.6.3 MST (Motor Stop)
- 3.6.4 MVP (Move to Position)
- 3.6.5 SAP (Set Axis Parameter)
- 3.6.6 GAP (Get Axis Parameter)
- 3.6.7 SGP (Set Global Parameter)
- 3.6.8 GGP (Get Global Parameter)
- 3.6.9 STGP (Store Global Parameter)
- 3.6.10 RSGP (Restore Global Parameter)
- 3.6.11 RFS (Reference Search)
- 3.6.12 SIO (Set Output)
- 3.6.13 GIO (Get Input)
- 3.6.14 CALC (Calculate)
- 3.6.15 COMP (Compare)
- 3.6.16 JC (Jump conditional)
- 3.6.17 JA (Jump always)
- 3.6.18 CSUB (Call Subroutine)
- 3.6.19 RSUB (Return from Subroutine)
- 3.6.20 WAIT (Wait for an Event to occur)
- 3.6.21 STOP (Stop TMCL Program Execution – End of TMCL Program)
- 3.6.22 SCO (Set Coordinate)
- 3.6.23 GCO (Get Coordinate)
- 3.6.24 CCO (Capture Coordinate)
- 3.6.25 ACO (Accu to Coordinate)
- 3.6.26 CALCX (Calculate using the X Register)
- 3.6.27 AAP (Accu to Axis Parameter)
- 3.6.28 AGP (Accu to Global Parameter)
- 3.6.29 CLE (Clear Error Flags)
- 3.6.30 EI (Enable Interrupt)
- 3.6.31 DI (Disable Interrupt)
- 3.6.32 VECT (Define Interrupt Vector)
- 3.6.33 RETI (Return from Interrupt)
- 3.6.34 Customer specific Command Extensions (UF0…UF7 – User Functions)
- 3.6.35 Request Target Position reached Event
- 3.6.36 TMCL Control Commands
- 4 Axis Parameters
- 5 Global Parameters
- 6 Hints and Tips
- 7 TMCL Programming Techniques and Structure
- 8 Figures Index
- 9 Tables Index
- 10 Supplemental Directives
- 11 Revision History
TMCM-3212 TMCL
™
Firmware Manual • Firmware Version V1.07 | Document Revision V1.04 • 2017-JUN-08
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1.1 stallGuard2
stallGuard2 is a high-precision sensorless load measurement using the back EMF of the coils. It can be
used for stall detection as well as other uses at loads below those which stall the motor. The stallGuard2
measurement value changes linearly over a wide range of load, velocity, and current settings. At maximum
motor load, the value reaches zero or is near zero. This is the most energy-efficient point of operation for
the motor.
Load [Nm]
stallGuard2
Initial stallGuard2 (SG) value: 100%
Max. load
stallGuard2 (SG) value: 0
Maximum load reached.
Motor close to stall.
Motor stalls
Figure 1: stallGuard2 Load Measurement as a Function of Load
1.2 coolStep
coolStep is a load-adaptive automatic current scaling based on the load measurement via stallGuard2
adapting the required current to the load. Energy consumption can be reduced by as much as 75%.
coolStep allows substantial energy savings, especially for motors which see varying loads or operate at a
high duty cycle. Because a stepper motor application needs to work with a torque reserve of 30% to 50%,
even a constant-load application allows significant energy savings because coolStep automatically enables
torque reserve when required. Reducing power consumption keeps the ystem cooler, increases motor life,
and allows cost reduction.
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Efficiency
Velocity [RPM]
Efficiency with coolStep
Efficiency with 50% torque reserve
Figure 2: Energy Efficiency Example with coolStep
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