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Module for Stepper Motors

MODULE

TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual

Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27

TMCM-1070 is an easy to use stepper motor driver module. The module is controlled via a step and

direction interface. One conﬁguration pin selects the current control mode between stealthChop™

for absolute silent motor control and spreadCycle™ for high speed. A TTL UART interface allows

for more advanced conﬁguration and permanent parameter storage via TMCL™-IDE.

Features

• Supply Voltage +9 to +24V DC

• Step and direction interface

• microPlyer™ to 256 µ-steps

• stealthChop™ silent PWM mode

• spreadCycle™ smart mixed decay

• stallGuard2™ load detection

• coolStep™ autom. current scaling

• UART conﬁguration interface

Applications

• Lab-Automation

• Manufacturing

• Robotics

• Factory Automation

• CNC

• Laboratory Automation

Simpliﬁed Block Diagram

µC

TMCL

Memory

Step

Motor

cDriver

with

stealthChop

UART

STEP/DIR

CHOP

9...24V

SPI

Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.

Download newest version at: www.trinamic.com

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Summary of content (23 pages)

PAGE 1
MODULE Module for Stepper Motors TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 TMCM-1070 is an easy to use stepper motor driver module. The module is controlled via a step and direction interface. One conﬁguration pin selects the current control mode between stealthChop™ for absolute silent motor control and spreadCycle™ for high speed. A TTL UART interface allows for more advanced conﬁguration and permanent parameter storage via TMCL™-IDE.
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/ 23 TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 Contents 1 Features 1.1 General Features . . . . . . . 1.2 TRINAMIC’s Unique Features 1.2.1 stealthChop™ . . . . . 1.2.2 spreadCycle™ . . . . . 1.3 stallGuard2 . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 coolStep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 1 3 / 23 Features TMCM-1070 is an easy to use stepper driver unit with state of the art feature set. It is highly integrated and offers a convenient handling. TMCM-1070 can be used with a simple step and direction interface and can be conﬁgured using a TTL UART interface. stallGuard2 and coolStep can be conﬁgured via TTL UART interface and are disabled by default. 1.
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 1.2 1.2.1 4 / 23 TRINAMIC’s Unique Features stealthChop™ stealthChop is an extremely quiet mode of operation for low and medium velocities. It is based on a voltage mode PWM. During standstill and at low velocities, the motor is absolutely noiseless. Thus, stealthChop operated stepper motor applications are very suitable for indoor or home use. The motor operates absolutely free of vibration at low velocities.
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 1.3 5 / 23 stallGuard2 stallGuard2 is a high-precision sensorless load measurement using the back EMF of the motor coils. It can be used for stall detection as well as other uses at loads below those which stall the motor. The stallGuard2 measurement value changes linearly over a wide range of load, velocity, and current settings. At maximum motor load, the value reaches zero or is near zero.
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 2 6 / 23 Order Codes Order Code TMCM-1070 Description Controller/Driver Module without motor, +24V DC, TTL UART interface (9600bps default), S/D interface, Enable, Mode Select Size (LxWxH) 42mm x 42mm x 12mm Table 1: Order codes modules Order Code TMCM-1070-CABLE TMCM-KAMINO-CLIP TMCM-KAMINO-AP23 TMCM-KAMINO-AP24 Description Cable loom for TMCM-1070.
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 3 3.1 7 / 23 Mechanical and Electrical Interfacing TMCM-1070 Dimensions and Weight The dimensions of the TMCM-1070 are approximately 42mm x 42mm x 12mm. There are two mounting holes for M3 screws for mounting the TMCM-1070 to a NEMA17 stepper motor (screw/thread length depends on motor size).
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 3.2 8 / 23 Mounting Considerations TMCM-1070 is designed to be mountable on the back of a NEMA17 motor. Alternatively it can be mounted standalone. NOTICE 3.2.1 Thermal Considerations If not mounted to a motor take care for a proper cooling. The electronics have an overtemperature shutdown, nevertheless damage to electronics or system can be caused by excessive temperature.
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 4 9 / 23 Connectors and LEDs Figure 7: TMCM-1070 connectors (pin 1 highlighted in red) 4.1 Motor Connector Pin no.
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 10 / 23 4.2 I/O Connector Pin no.
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 4.3 11 / 23 TTL UART Connection To connect via the TTL UART interface to a host PC, we suggest using a USB serial converter from TTL-UART (5V) to USB interface. Communication with the host PC, for example when using TRINAMIC’s TMCL-IDE, is done via the Virtual COM port installed by the converter driver. More information on the TMCL-IDE and the latest release can be found here: www.trinamic.
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/ 23 TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 5 Functional Description 5.1 Typical Application Wiring Wire the TMCM-1070 as shown in the following ﬁgures. • Connect the the power supply to V+ and GND. • Connect the Step and Direction signals to your motion controller. • At power up time, the EN input must be low (= driver stage disabled)! • Optional: Connect UART to a TTL UART interface with 5V logic levels.
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/ 23 TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 5.2 Optically Isolated Inputs with Common Anode Input The control inputs of the TMCM-1070 are optically isolated (not the TTL UART interface). All optocouplers share one common anode (COMM) input as shown in the ﬁgure above. TMCM-1070 / PD-x-1070 3.
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/ 23 TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 TMCM-1070 / PD-x-1070 +5V >5V to +24V COMM Rexternal 270 Ω A1 STEP A2 GND Rexternal B1 270 Ω Driver & Controller DIR GND Rexternal 270 Ω GND Rexternal 270 Ω B2 M EN CHOP GND GND Figure 10: Inputs with common anode input with >5V to 24V The series resistors in the TMCM-1070 are 270mOhms.
PAGE 15
TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 5.4 15 / 23 Thermal Behavior The default conﬁguration parameters of the TMCM-1070 are set to the speciﬁed maximum current of 1.2A rms / 1.7A peak, which is the maximum motor phase current speciﬁed for the stepper motor options given in Table ??. Typically, at this nominal current setting the stepper motor and the driver electronics will get hot.
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/ 23 TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 6 6.1 Operational Ratings and Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Min Max Unit Working temperature -30 +40 °C Supply voltage +9 Motor coil current / sine wave peak Continuous motor current (RMS) NOTICE +28 1.7 1.0 V A A Never Exceed the absolute maximum ratings! Stresses above those listed under "‘Absolute Maximum Ratings"’ may cause permanent damage to the device.
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/ 23 TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 TTL UART high level voltage VT T L H TTL UART output voltage VT T L_OU T 3.25 5 5 V V Table 10: Operational ratings of optically isolated inputs and TTL UART interface 6.
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 8 1 2 3 4 5 Figures Index Motor coil sine wave current using stealthChop (measured with current probe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . spreadCycle principle . . . . . . . . . . stallGuard2 Load Measurement as a Function of Load . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 5 Energy Eﬃciency Example with coolStep 5 TMCM-1070 top view mechanical dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 Tables Index Order codes modules . . . . . . . . Order codes cable loom . . . . . . . TMCM-1070 length and weight . . . Motor connector pinning . . . . . . I/O connector pinning . . . . . . . . LED state description . . . . . . . . . Additional resistor reference values Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6 7 9 10 11 14 16 ©2017 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co.
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 10 21 / 23 Supplemental Directives 10.1 Producer Information 10.2 Copyright TRINAMIC owns the content of this user manual in its entirety, including but not limited to pictures, logos, trademarks, and resources. © Copyright 2017 TRINAMIC. All rights reserved. Electronically published by TRINAMIC, Germany.
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 22 / 23 or of any other nature are made hereunder with respect to information/speciﬁcation or the products to which information refers and no guarantee with respect to compliance to the intended use is given. In particular, this also applies to the stated possible applications or areas of applications of the product.
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TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual • Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2017-Oct-27 11 11.1 23 / 23 Revision History Hardware Revision Version 1.00 Date 09.06.2016 Author BS Description First Version. Table 14: Hardware Revision 11.2 Document Revision Version Date Author Description 1.10 27.10.2017 GE Current rating, digital inputs rating and drawings updated / corrected. 9600bps default value for communication speed corrected. 1.00 26.06.2016 BS Initial release.