Datasheet

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VSP2560
VSP2562
VSP2566
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SBES008 AUGUST 2008
CORRELATED DOUBLE SAMPLER (CDS)
The output signal of a CCD image sensor is sampled twice during one pixel period: once at the reference
interval, and again at the data interval. Subtracting these two samples extracts the pixel video information and
removes any noise that is common (or correlated) to both intervals. Thus, it is very important to reduce the reset
noise and low-frequency noises that are present on the CCD output signal through the CDS. Figure 4 shows a
block diagram of the CDS.
Figure 4. CDS and Input Clamp Block Diagram
INPUT CLAMP
The buffered CCD output is capacitively coupled to the VSP2560/62/66. The purpose of the input clamp is to
restore the dc component of the input signal that was lost with the ac coupling, and establish the desired dc bias
point for the CDS. The block diagram of Figure 4 also shows the input clamp. The input level is clamped to the
internal reference voltage, REFP (1.5 V), during the dummy pixel interval. More specifically, the clamping
function becomes active when both CLPDM and SHP are active.
Immediately after device power-on, the input capacitor clamp voltage is not charged. For fast charge-up of the
clamp voltage, the VSP2560/62/66 provide a boost-up circuit.
16-BIT ADC
The VSP2560/62/66 include a high-speed, 16-bit ADC. This ADC uses a fully-differential pipelined architecture
with correction. This architecture, incorporating ADC correction, is very advantageous for realizing better linearity
for a smaller signal level as a result of the large linearity errors that tend to occur at specific points in the full-
scale range; linearity also improves for a signal level below that specific point. The ADC ensures 16-bit resolution
across the entire full-scale range.
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