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100
75
50
25
150
0.3
Natural Convection
50 ft/min
250 ft/min
300ft/min
100 ft/min
150ft/min
200ft/min
R ThermalResistance
- -
q
JA
C/W
°
CopperHeatsinkArea cm-
2
0
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TPS751xxQ
TPS753xxQ
SLVS241C – MARCH 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
The PWP package is designed to optimize the heat transfer to the PWB. Because of the very small size and
limited mass of a TSSOP package, thermal enhancement is achieved by improving the thermal conduction paths
that remove heat from the component. The thermal pad is formed using a lead-frame design (patent pending)
and manufacturing technique to provide the user with direct connection to the heat-generating IC. When this pad
is soldered or otherwise coupled to an external heat dissipator, high power dissipation in the ultra-thin, fine-pitch,
surface-mount package can be reliably achieved.
Because the conduction path has been enhanced, power-dissipation capability is determined by the thermal
considerations in the PWB design. For example, simply adding a localized copper plane (heatsink surface) that is
coupled to the thermal pad enables the PWP package to dissipate 2.5 W in free air (see Figure 28 (a), 8 cm
2
of
copper heatsink and natural convection). Increasing the heatsink size increases the power dissipation range for
the component. The power dissipation limit can be further improved by adding airflow to a PWB/IC assembly
(see Figure 27 and Figure 28 ). The line drawn at 0.3 cm
2
in Figure 27 and Figure 28 indicates performance at
the minimum recommended heatsink size, illustrated in Figure 30 .
The thermal pad is directly connected to the substrate of the IC, which for the TPS751xxQPWP and
TPS753xxQPWP series is a secondary electrical connection to device ground. The heat-sink surface that is
added to the PWP can be a ground plane or left electrically isolated. In TO220-type surface-mount packages, the
thermal connection is also the primary electrical connection for a given terminal which is not always ground. The
PWP package provides up to 16 independent leads that can be used as inputs and outputs. (Note: leads 1, 10,
11, and 20 are internally connected to the thermal pad and the IC substrate.)
Figure 27. Thermal Resistance vs Copper Heatsink Area
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