Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- FEATURES
- APPLICATIONS
- CONTENTS
- DESCRIPTION
- DEVICE RATINGS
- ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
- RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
- ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) PROTECTION
- PACKAGE DISSIPATION RATINGS
- ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
- TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
- DEVICE INFORMATION
- BLOCK DIAGRAM
- APPLICATION INFORMATION
- FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
- Voltage Reference
- Oscillator
- Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) and Startup
- Enable and Timed Turn On of the Outputs
- Output Voltage Sequencing
- Soft Start
- Output Voltage Regulation
- Feedback Loop and Inductor-Capacitor (L-C) Filter Selection
- Inductor-Capacitor (L-C) Selection
- Maximum Output Capacitance
- Minimum Output Capacitance
- Modifying The Feedback Loop
- Example: TPS54386 Buck Converter Operating at 12-V Input, 3.3-V Output and 400-mA(P-P) Ripple Current
- Bootstrap for the N-Channel MOSFET
- Light Load Operation
- SW Node Ringing
- Output Overload Protection
- Operating Near Maximum Duty Cycle
- Dual Supply Operation
- Cascading Supply Operation
- Multiphase Operation
- Bypass and FIltering
- Over-Temperature Protection and Junction Temperature Rise
- Power Derating
- PowerPAD Package
- PCB Layout Guidelines
- FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
- DESIGN EXAMPLES
- ADDITIONAL REFERENCES

www.ti.com
APPLICATION INFORMATION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Voltage Reference
Oscillator
Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) and Startup
Enable and Timed Turn On of the Outputs
TPS54383 , , TPS54386
SLUS774B – AUGUST 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
The TPS54383 and TPS54386 are dual output, non-synchronous converters. Each PWM channel contains an
internally-compensated error amplifier, current mode pulse width modulator (PWM), switch MOSFET, enable,
and fault protection circuitry. Common to the two channels are the internal voltage regulator, voltage reference,
clock oscillator, and output voltage sequencing functions.
DESIGN HINT
The TPS5438x contains internal slope compensation and loop compensation
components; therefore, the external L-C filter must be selected appropriately so that
the resulting control loop meets criteria for stability. This approach differs from an
externally-compensated controller, where the L-C filter is generally selected first, and
the compensation network is found afterwards. (See Feedback Loop and L-C Filter
Selection section.)
NOTE:
Unless otherwise noted, the term TPS5438x applies to both the TPS54383 and
TPS54386. Also, unless otherwise noted, a label with a lowercase x appended implies
the term applies to both outputs of the two modulator channels. For example, the term
ENx implies both EN1 and EN2. Unless otherwise noted, all parametric values given
are typical. Refer to the Electrical Characteristics for minimum and maximum values.
Calculations should be performed with tolerance values taken into consideration.
The bandgap cell common to both outputs, trimmed to 800 mV.
The oscillator frequency is internally fixed at two times the SWx node switching frequency. The two outputs are
internally configured to operate on alternating switch cycles (that is, 180 ° out of phase).
When the voltage at the PVDD2 pin is less than 4.1 V, a portion of the internal bias circuitry is operational, and
all other functions are held OFF. All of the internal MOSFETs are also held OFF. When the PVDD2 voltage rises
above the UVLO turn-on threshold, the state of the enable pins determines the remainder of the internal startup
sequence. If either output is enabled ( ENx pulled low), the BP regulator turns on, charging the BP capacitor with
a 20-mA current. When the BP pin is greater than 4 V, PWM is enabled and soft start begins, depending on the
SEQ mode of operation and the EN1 and EN2 settings.
Note that the internal regulator and control circuitry are powered from PVDD2. The voltage on PVDD1 may be
higher or lower than PVDD2. (See the Dual Supply Operation section.)
Each output has a dedicated (active low) enable pin. If left floating, an internal current source pulls the pin to
PVDD2. By grounding, or by pulling the ENx pin to below approximately 1.2 V with an external circuit, the
associated output is enabled and soft start is initiated.
If both enable pins are left in the high state, the device operates in a shutdown mode, where the BP regulator is
shut down and minimal functions are active. The total standby current from both PVDD pins is approximately 70
µ A at 12-V input supply.
12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TPS54383 TPS54386