Datasheet
I
OC
I
OUT(av)
0 A
ON OFF
UDG-12108
t
SC_TURN_OFF
t
OS_DEG
+
–
+
–
+
–
S1
S2
S3
S4
7
DP
6
DM
2 V 2.7 V 1.2 V
GND
D+
D–
V
BUS
USB Connector
5 V 8
OUT
1
GND
GND
Divider 2
S1, S2: ON
S3, S4: OFF
Short Mode
S4: ON
S1, S2, S3: OFF
1.2 V on DP and DM
S3, S4: ON
S1, S2: OFF
TPS2511
UDG-12099
TPS2511
SLUSB18 –JUNE 2012
www.ti.com
Figure 28. TPS2511 DCP Auto-Detect Functional Diagram
Overcurrent Protection
During an overload condition, the TPS2511 maintains a constant output current and reduces the output voltage
accordingly. If the output voltage falls below 3.8 V for 16 ms, the TPS2511 turns off the output for a period of 12
seconds as shown in Figure 29. This operation is referred to as hiccup mode. The device stays in hiccup mode
(power cycling) until the overload condition is removed. Therefore the average output current is significantly
reduced to greatly improve the thermal stress of the device while the OUT pin is shorted.
Figure 29. OUT Pin Short-Circuit Current in Hiccup Mode
Two possible overload conditions can occur. In the first condition, the output has been shorted before the device
is enabled or before the voltage of IN has been applied. The TPS2511 senses the short and immediately
switches into hiccup mode of constant-current limiting. In the second condition, a short or an overload occurs
while the device is enabled. At the instant the overload occurs, high currents may flow for several microseconds
before the current-limit circuit can react. The device operates in constant-current mode for a period of 16 ms after
the current-limit circuit has responded, then switches into hiccup mode (power cycling).
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