Datasheet
PanelBus
SLDS119C - MARCH 2000 − REVISED OCTOBER 2003
12
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TFP101/101A TMDS input levels and input impedance matching (continued)
_
+
Internal
Termination at 50 Ω
AVDD
DVI Compliant Cable
DATA
DATA
TI TFP101/101A
Receiver
DVI
Transmitter
Current
Source
Figure 14. TMDS Differential Input and Transmitter Connection
1/2 VIDIFF
AVCC
AVCC - 1/2 VIDIFF
+ 1/2 VIDIFF
- 1/2 VIDIFF
VIDIFF
a ) Single-Ended Input Signal
b) Differential Input Signal
Figure 15. TMDS Inputs
TFP101A incorporates HSYNC jitter immunity
Several DVI transmitters available in the market introduce jitter on the transmitted HSYNC and VSYNC signals
during the TMDS encryption process. The HSYNC signal can shift by one pixel position (one clock) from nominal
in either direction, resulting in up to two cycles of HSYNC shift. This jitter carries through to the DVI receiver,
and if the position of HSYNC shifts continuously, the receiver can lose track of the input timing and pixel noise
will occur on the display. For this reason, a DVI compliant receiver with HSYNC jitter immunity should be used
in all displays that could be connected to host PCs with transmitters that have this HSYNC jitter problem.
The TFP101A integrates HSYNC regeneration circuitry that provides a seamless interface to these
noncompliant transmitters. The position of the data enable (DE) signal is always fixed in relation to data,
irrespective of the location of HSYNC. The TFP101A receiver uses the DE and clock signals recreate stable
vertical and horizontal sync signals. The circuit filters the HSYNC output of the receiver, and HSYNC is shifted
to the nearest eighth bit boundary, producing a stable output with respect to data, as shown in Figure 16. This
will ensure accurate data synchronization at the input of the display timing controller.
This HSYNC regeneration circuit is transparent to the monitor and need not be removed even if the transmitted
HSYNC is stable. For example, the PanelBus line of DVI 1.0 compliant transmitters, such as the TFP6422 and
TFP420, do not have the HSYNC jitter problem. The TFP101A will operate correctly with either compliant or
noncompliant transmitters. In contrast, the TFP101 is ideal for customers who have control over the transmit
portion of the design such as bundled system manufacturers and for internal monitor use (the DVI connection
between monitor and panel modules).
Not Recommended for New Designs