Datasheet

LMV721-N, LMV722-N
SNOS414I AUGUST 1999REVISED AUGUST 2013
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Two-op-amp Instrumentation Amplifier
A two-op-amp instrumentation amplifier can also be used to make a high-input impedance DC differential
amplifier (Figure 29). As in the two-op-amp circuit, this instrumentation amplifier requires precise resistor
matching for good CMRR. R
4
should equal to R
1
and R
3
should equal R
2
.
Figure 29. Two-op-amp Instrumentation Amplifier
(3)
Single-Supply Inverting Amplifier
There may be cases where the input signal going into the amplifier is negative. Because the amplifier is
operating in single supply voltage, a voltage divider using R
3
and R
4
is implemented to bias the amplifier so the
input signal is within the input common-common voltage range of the amplifier. The capacitor C
1
is placed
between the inverting input and resistor R
1
to block the DC signal going into the AC signal source, V
IN
. The
values of R
1
and C
1
affect the cutoff frequency, fc = ½π R
1
C
1
.
As a result, the output signal is centered around mid-supply (if the voltage divider provides V
+
/2 at the non-
inverting input). The output can swing to both rails, maximizing the signal-to-noise ratio in a low voltage system.
Figure 30. Single-Supply Inverting Amplifier
(4)
Active Filter
Simple Low-Pass Active Filter
The simple low-pass filter is shown in Figure 31. Its low-pass frequency gain (ω o) is defined by R
3
/R
1
. This
allows low-frequency gains other than unity to be obtained. The filter has a 20dB/decade roll-off after its corner
frequency fc. R
2
should be chosen equal to the parallel combination of R
1
and R
3
to minimize error due to bias
current. The frequency response of the filter is shown in Figure 32.
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