Datasheet

LMR12010
BOOST
SW
GND
L
D1
D2
C
OUT
C
BOOST
V
OUT
C
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
BOOST
LMR12010
SNVS731A –SEPTEMBER 2011–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2011 www.ti.com
Figure 22. V
OUT
Charges C
BOOST
When the LMR12010 starts up, internal circuitry from the BOOST pin supplies a maximum of 20mA to C
BOOST
.
This current charges C
BOOST
to a voltage sufficient to turn the switch on. The BOOST pin will continue to source
current to C
BOOST
until the voltage at the feedback pin is greater than 0.76V.
There are various methods to derive V
BOOST
:
1. From the input voltage (V
IN
)
2. From the output voltage (V
OUT
)
3. From an external distributed voltage rail (V
EXT
)
4. From a shunt or series zener diode
In the Simplifed Block Diagram of Figure 20, capacitor C
BOOST
and diode D2 supply the gate-drive current for the
NMOS switch. Capacitor C
BOOST
is charged via diode D2 by V
IN
. During a normal switching cycle, when the
internal NMOS control switch is off (T
OFF
) (refer to Figure 21), V
BOOST
equals V
IN
minus the forward voltage of D2
(V
FD2
), during which the current in the inductor (L) forward biases the Schottky diode D1 (V
FD1
). Therefore the
voltage stored across C
BOOST
is
V
BOOST
- V
SW
= V
IN
- V
FD2
+ V
FD1
(1)
When the NMOS switch turns on (T
ON
), the switch pin rises to
V
SW
= V
IN
– (R
DSON
x I
L
), (2)
forcing V
BOOST
to rise thus reverse biasing D2. The voltage at V
BOOST
is then
V
BOOST
= 2V
IN
– (R
DSON
x I
L
) – V
FD2
+ V
FD1
(3)
which is approximately
2V
IN
- 0.4V (4)
for many applications. Thus the gate-drive voltage of the NMOS switch is approximately
V
IN
- 0.2V (5)
An alternate method for charging C
BOOST
is to connect D2 to the output as shown in Figure 22. The output
voltage should be between 2.5V and 5.5V, so that proper gate voltage will be applied to the internal switch. In
this circuit, C
BOOST
provides a gate drive voltage that is slightly less than V
OUT
.
In applications where both V
IN
and V
OUT
are greater than 5.5V, or less than 3V, C
BOOST
cannot be charged
directly from these voltages. If V
IN
and V
OUT
are greater than 5.5V, C
BOOST
can be charged from V
IN
or V
OUT
minus a zener voltage by placing a zener diode D3 in series with D2, as shown in Figure 23. When using a
series zener diode from the input, ensure that the regulation of the input supply doesn’t create a voltage that falls
outside the recommended V
BOOST
voltage.
(V
INMAX
– V
D3
) < 5.5V
(V
INMIN
– V
D3
) > 1.6V
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