Datasheet

LOGIC
OSC
+
-
TYPE III
COMP
+
-
1.285V
&
Soft-start
INT REG, EN, UVLO
GND
SW
BOOT
VIN
IADJ
FB
VIN
VOUT
Error Amp.
PWM Cmp.
V
cc
ILimit
SS
LM22673
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SNVS586N SEPTEMBER 2008REVISED APRIL 2013
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 12. Simplified Block Diagram
Detailed Operating Description
The LM22673 incorporates a voltage mode constant frequency PWM architecture. In addition, input voltage feed-
forward is used to stabilize the loop gain against variations in input voltage. This allows the loop compensation to
be optimized for transient performance. The power MOSFET, in conjunction with the diode, produce a
rectangular waveform at the switch pin, that swings from about zero volts to VIN. The inductor and output
capacitor average this waveform to become the regulator output voltage. By adjusting the duty cycle of this
waveform, the output voltage can be controlled. The error amplifier compares the output voltage with the internal
reference and adjusts the duty cycle to regulate the output at the desired value.
The internal loop compensation of the -ADJ option is optimized for outputs of 5V and below. If an output voltage
of 5V or greater is required, the -5.0 option can be used with an external voltage divider. The minimum output
voltage is equal to the reference voltage; 1.285V (typ.).
The functional block diagram of the LM22673 is shown in Figure 12 .
UVLO
The LM22673 also incorporates an input under voltage lock-out (UVLO) feature. This prevents the regulator from
turning on when the input voltage is not great enough to properly bias the internal circuitry. The rising threshold is
4.3V (typ.) while the falling threshold is 3.9V (typ.).
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