User's Manual

Battery Life Calculation
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3.2 Battery Life Calculation
For battery life calculations, it is highly recommended that the customer reviews CC2541 Battery Life
Calculation, SWRA347.
It is impossible to use a single metric to compare the power consumption of a BLE device to another
device. For example, a device gets rated by its peak current. While the peak current plays a part in the
total power consumption, a device running the BLE stack only consumes current at the peak level during
transmission. Even in very high throughput systems, a BLE device is only transmitting for a small
percentage of the total time that the device is connected (see Figure 3-4).
Figure 3-4. Current Consumption
In addition to transmitting, there are other factors to consider when calculating battery life. A BLE device
can go through several other states, such as receiving, sleeping, and waking-up from sleep. Even if the
current consumption of a device in each different state is known, there is not enough information to
determine the total power consumed by the device. Each layer of the BLE stack requires a certain amount
of processing to remain connected and to comply with the specifications of the protocol. The MCU takes
time to perform this processing, and during this time, current is consumed by the device. In addition, some
power might be consumed while the device switches between states (see Figure 3-5). All of this must be
considered in order to get an accurate measurement of the total current consumed.
Figure 3-5. Current Consumption-Active vs Sleep Modes
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Hardware Description SNOA922April 2013
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