Datasheet

+
-
ADC122S706
C
S
SRC
R
S
V
CM
V
CM
V
CM
+ V
REF
V
CM
- V
REF
+
-
ADC122S706
C
S
SRC
R
S
R
S
V
CM
V
CM
-
V
REF
2
V
CM
+
V
REF
2
V
CM
V
CM
-
V
REF
2
V
CM
+
V
REF
2
ADC122S706
SNAS408A NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
ANALOG SIGNAL INPUTS
The ADC122S706 has dual differential inputs where the effective input voltage that is digitized is CHA+ minus
CHA (DIFFINA) and CHB+ minus CHB (DIFFINB). As is the case with all differential input A/D converters,
operation with a fully differential input signal or voltage will provide better performance than with a single-ended
input. However, the ADC122S706 can be presented with a single-ended input.
The current required to recharge the input sampling capacitor will cause voltage spikes at the + and inputs. Do
not try to filter out these noise spikes. Rather, ensure that the transient settles out during the acquisition period
(three SCLK cycles after the fall of CS).
Differential Input Operation
With a fully differential input voltage or signal, a positive full scale output code (0111 1111 1111b or 7FFh) will be
obtained when DIFFINA or DIFFINB is greater than or equal to V
REF
1.5 LSB. A negative full scale code (1000
0000 0000b or 800h) will be obtained when DIFFINA or DIFFINB is greater than or equal to V
REF
+ 0.5 LSB.
This ignores gain, offset and linearity errors, which will affect the exact differential input voltage that will
determine any given output code. Figure 44 shows the ADC122S706 being driven by a full-scale differential
source.
Figure 44. Differential Input
Single-Ended Input Operation
For single-ended operation, the non-inverting inputs of the ADC122S706 can be driven with a signal that has a
maximum to minimum value range that is equal to or less than twice the reference voltage. The inverting inputs
should be biased at a stable voltage that is halfway between these maximum and minimum values. In order to
utilize the entire dynamic range of the ADC122S706, the reference voltage is limited at V
A
/ 2. This allows the
non-inverting inputs the maximum swing range of ground to V
A
. Figure 45 shows the ADC122S706 being driven
by a full-scale single-ended source.
Figure 45. Single-Ended Input
Since the design of the ADC122S706 is optimized for a differential input, the performance degrades slightly when
driven with a single-ended input. Linearity characteristics such as INL and DNL typically degrade by 0.1 LSB and
dynamic characteristics such as SINAD typically degrades by 2 dB. Note that single-ended operation should only
be used if the performance degradation (compared with differential operation) is acceptable.
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