User's Manual

UL865-N3G Hardware User Guide
1VV0301177 Rev 2– 2015-04-20
Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights
Reserved. Page 34 of 70
Mod. 0805 2011-07 Rev.2
7.7.1. UL865-N3G V2 Antenna – PCB line Guidelines
When using the Telit UL865-N3G V2 module, since there's no antenna connector on the
module, the antenna must be connected to the UL865-N3G V2 through the PCB with the
antenna pad (pin 34).
In the case that the antenna is not directly developed on the same PCB, hence directly
connected at the antenna pad of the UL865-N3G V2, then a PCB line is needed in order to
connect with it or with its connector.
This transmission line shall fulfill the following requirements:
ANTENNA LINE ON PCB REQUIREMENTS
Impedance
50 ohm
Max Attenuation
0,3 dB
No coupling with other signals allowed
Cold End (Ground Plane) of antenna shall be equipotential to the
UL865-N3G V2 ground pins
This transmission line should be designed according to the following guidelines:
Ensure that the antenna line impedance is 50 ohm;
Keep the antenna line on the PCB as short as possible, since the antenna line loss shall be
less than 0,3 dB;
Antenna line must have uniform characteristics, constant cross section; avoid meanders and
abrupt curves;
Keep, if possible, one layer of the PCB used only for the Ground plane;
Surround (on the sides, over and under) the antenna line on PCB with Ground, avoid having
other signal tracks facing directly the antenna line track;
The ground around the antenna line on PCB has to be strictly connected to the Ground Plane
by placing vias every 2mm at least;
Place EM noisy devices as far as possible from UL865-N3G V2 antenna line;
Keep the antenna line far away from the UL865-N3G V2 power supply lines;
If you have EM noisy devices around the PCB hosting the UL865-N3G V2, such as fast
switching ICs, take care of the shielding of the antenna line by burying it inside the layers of
PCB and surround it with Ground planes, or shield it with a metal frame cover.
If you don't have EM noisy devices around the PCB of UL865-N3G V2, by using a micro
strip on the superficial copper layer for the antenna line, the line attenuation will be lower
than a buried one;