Integration Manual
Table Of Contents
- Contents
- 1 System description
- 1.1 Overview
- 1.2 Architecture
- 1.3 Pin-out
- 1.4 Operating modes
- 1.5 Supply interfaces
- 1.5.1 Module supply input (VCC)
- 1.5.1.1 VCC supply requirements
- 1.5.1.2 VCC current consumption in 2G connected mode
- 1.5.1.3 VCC current consumption in 3G connected mode
- 1.5.1.4 VCC current consumption in LTE connected mode
- 1.5.1.5 VCC current consumption in cyclic low power idle mode / active mode
- 1.5.1.6 VCC current consumption in fixed active mode
- 1.5.2 Generic digital interfaces supply output (V_INT)
- 1.5.1 Module supply input (VCC)
- 1.6 System function interfaces
- 1.7 Antenna interfaces
- 1.8 SIM interfaces
- 1.9 Data communication interfaces
- 1.10 eMMC interface
- 1.11 Digital Audio interfaces
- 1.12 ADC interfaces
- 1.13 General Purpose Input/Output
- 1.14 Reserved pins (RSVD)
- 1.15 System features
- 1.15.1 Network indication
- 1.15.2 Jamming detection
- 1.15.3 IP modes of operation
- 1.15.4 Dual stack IPv4 and IPv6
- 1.15.5 Embedded TCP/IP and UDP/IP
- 1.15.6 Embedded FTP and FTPS
- 1.15.7 Embedded HTTP and HTTPS
- 1.15.8 SSL and TLS
- 1.15.9 Firmware update Over AT (FOAT)
- 1.15.10 Firmware update Over The Air (FOTA)
- 1.15.11 Power Saving
- 2 Design-in
- 2.1 Overview
- 2.2 Supply interfaces
- 2.2.1 Module supply (VCC)
- 2.2.1.1 General guidelines for VCC supply circuit selection and design
- 2.2.1.2 Guidelines for VCC supply circuit design using a switching regulator
- 2.2.1.3 Guidelines for VCC supply circuit design using a LDO linear regulator
- 2.2.1.4 Guidelines for VCC supply circuit design using a rechargeable battery
- 2.2.1.5 Guidelines for VCC supply circuit design using a primary battery
- 2.2.1.6 Additional guidelines for VCC supply circuit design
- 2.2.1.7 Guidelines for the external battery charging circuit
- 2.2.1.8 Guidelines for external charging and power path management circuit
- 2.2.1.9 Guidelines for removing VCC supply
- 2.2.1.10 Guidelines for VCC supply layout design
- 2.2.1.11 Guidelines for grounding layout design
- 2.2.2 Generic digital interfaces supply output (V_INT)
- 2.2.1 Module supply (VCC)
- 2.3 System functions interfaces
- 2.4 Antenna interface
- 2.5 SIM interfaces
- 2.6 Data communication interfaces
- 2.7 eMMC interface
- 2.8 Digital Audio interface
- 2.9 ADC interfaces
- 2.10 General Purpose Input/Output
- 2.11 Reserved pins (RSVD)
- 2.12 Module placement
- 2.13 Module footprint and paste mask
- 2.14 Thermal guidelines
- 2.15 Design-in checklist
- 3 Handling and soldering
- 4 Approvals
- 5 Product testing
- 6 FCC Notes
- Appendix
- Glossary
- Related documents
- Revision history
- Contact
TOBY-L3 series - System Integration Manual
TSD-19090601 - R13 System Integration Manual Page 41 of 143
The radiation efficiency of the secondary antenna needs to be roughly
the same as the radiation efficiency of the primary antenna for good RF
performance.
Envelope
Correlation
Coefficient
< 0.4 recommended
< 0.5 acceptable
The Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC) between the primary (ANT1)
and the secondary (ANT2) antenna is an indicator of 3D radiation pattern
similarity between the two antennas: low ECC results from antenna
patterns with radiation lobes in different directions.
The ECC between the primary and secondary antennas needs to be low
enough to comply with the radiated performance requirements specified
by related certification schemes.
Isolation
> 15 dB recommended
> 10 dB acceptable
The antenna to antenna isolation is the loss between the primary (ANT1)
and the secondary (ANT2) antenna: high isolation results from low
coupled antennas.
The isolation between primary and secondary antenna needs to be high
for good RF performance.
Table 10: Summary of primary (ANT1) and secondary (ANT2) antennas relationship requirements
1.7.2 Antenna detection interface (ANT_DET)
The antenna detection is based on ADC measurement. The ANT_DET pin is an Analog to Digital Converter
(ADC) provided to sense the antennas(ANT1/ANT2) presence.
The antenna detection function provided by ANT_DET pin is an optional feature that can be implemented
if the application requires it. The ANT_DET pin generates a DC current and measures the resulting DC
voltage, thus determining the resistance from the antenna connector provided on the application board to
GND. So the requirements to achieve antenna detection functionality are the following:
an RF antenna assembly with a built-in resistor (diagnostic circuit) must be used
an antenna detection circuit must be implemented on the application board
See section 2.4.2 for the antenna detection circuit on the application board and the diagnostic circuit in the
antenna assembly design-in guidelines.
1.8 SIM interfaces
1.8.1 SIM interfaces
TOBY-L3 series modules provide one SIM interfaces for the direct connection of external SIM cards/chips:
SIM0 interface (VSIM, SIM_IO, SIM_CLK, SIM_RST pins)
Both 1.8 V and 3 V SIM types are supported by the SIM interfaces. Activation and deactivation with an
automatic voltage switch from 1.8 V to 3 V is implemented, according to ISO-IEC 7816-3 specifications.