Instructions
tams elektronik
PZS-2 English
Integrated circuits (ICs)
Depending on the type, ICs fulfil various tasks. The most
common housing form is the so-called "DIL"-housing, from
which   4,   6,   8,   14,   16,   18   or   more   "legs"   (pins)   are
arranged along the long sides. 
ICs   are   sensitive   to   damage   during   soldering   (heat,
electrostatic charging). For that reason in the place of the
ICs   IC   sockets   are   soldered   in,   in   which   the   ICs   are
inserted later. 
Microcontrollers 
Microcontrollers are ICs,   which   are individually  programmed   for   the
particular  application.  The  programmed controllers are only available
from the manufacturer of the circuit belonging to it. 
Opto couplers 
Opto couplers are ICs, which work similar to laser beam switches. They
combine in one housing a light emitting diode and a photo transistor. Their
task is the transmission of information without galvanic connection. They
are in a DIL-housing with at least 4 pins.
Voltage regulators 
Voltage regulators are ICs, which convert a variable, non
regulated input voltage in a constant output voltage. They
are produced in transistor packages with three connecting
pins for input, output and earth. 
The package forms of voltage regulators depend on their
type.   In  use   are   e.g.   voltage   regulators   in  flat  TO
packages. 
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