User manual
tams elektronik
SAS modules English
Integrated circuits (ICs)
Depending on the type, ICs fulfil various tasks. They  are
polarized and therefore have to be mounted in a certain
direction. The most common housing form is the so-called
"DIL"-housing, from   which   4, 6, 8,   14, 16,  18   or   more
"legs" (pins) are arranged along the long sides. 
The mounting orientation is shown by a semicircular or circular marking
at the end of the housing, which is also shown on the PCB layout. 
ICs   are   sensitive   to   damage   during   soldering   (heat,   electrostatic
charging).   For   that   reason   in   the   place   of   the   ICs   IC   sockets   are
soldered   in,   in   which   the   ICs   are   inserted   later.   The   mounting
orientation of the sockets is preset as well. The markings on the PCB,
the socket and the IC must lie on top of each other after mounting.  
Micro-Controller 
Micro-controller   are   ICs,   which   are   individually   programmed   for   the
particular   application.   When   leaving   the   manufacturer´s   works   their
memory   is   empty.   The   programmed   controller   normally   are   only
available from the manufacturer of the circuit belonging to it. 
Voltage regulators 
Voltage regulators are ICs, which convert a variable, non
regulated input voltage in a constant output voltage. They
are produced in transistor housings with three connecting
pins for input, output and earth.
With voltage regulators in a flat TO-housing the unlabelled
rear is marked by a thick line on the PCB layout. 
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