User manual
tams elektronik
English LC modules
Resistors 
Resistors reduce current. 
The value of resistors for smaller power ratings is indicated
through   colour   rings.   Every   colour   stands   for   another
figure. 
Carbon  film   resistors have  4  colour   rings.  The  4th   ring
(given   in   brackets   here)   indicates   the   tolerance   of   the
resistor (gold = 5 %).
Value:  Colour rings:
1 k brown - black - red (gold)
10 k brown - black - orange (gold)
Electrolytic capacitors 
Electrolytic capacitors are often used to store energy. In
contrast   to   ceramic   capacitors   they   are   polarized.   The
value is given on the package.
Electrolytic capacitors are available with different voltage
sustaining capabilities. Using an electrolytic capacitor with
a   voltage   sustaining   capability   higher   than   required   is
always possible. 
Diodes and Zener diodes
Diodes allow the current to pass through in one direction
only   (forward   direction),   simultaneously   the   voltage   is
reduced by 0,3 to 0,8  V. Exceeding  of  the limit  voltage
always will destroy the diode, and allow current to flow in
the reverse direction. 
Zener diodes are used for limiting  voltages. In contrast to  "normal"
diodes they are not destroyed when the limit voltage is exceeded.
The diode type is printed on the package. 
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