FC101 Design Guide

3.2.3 Local (Hand On) and Remote (Auto
On) Control
The frequency converter can be operated manually via the
local control panel (LCP) or remotely via analog/digital
inputs or serial bus. If allowed in parameter 0-40 [Hand on]
Key on LCP, parameter 0-44 [O/Reset] Key on LCP, and
parameter 0-42 [Auto on] Key on LCP, it is possible to start
and stop the frequency converter via LCP by pressing
[Hand On] and [O/Reset]. Alarms can be reset via the
[O/Reset] key.
Hand
On
Off
Reset
Auto
On
130BB893.10
Figure 3.18 LCP Keys
Local reference forces the conguration mode to open-
loop, independent on the setting of
parameter 1-00
Conguration Mode.
Local reference is restored at power-down.
3.2.4 Control Structure Closed Loop
The internal controller allows the frequency converter to
become a part of the controlled system. The frequency
converter receives a feedback signal from a sensor in the
system. It then compares this feedback to a setpoint
reference value and determines the error, if any, between
these 2 signals. It then adjusts the speed of the motor to
correct this error.
For example, consider a pump application where the speed
of a pump is to be controlled to ensure a constant static
pressure in a pipe. The static pressure value is supplied to
the frequency converter as the setpoint reference. A static
pressure sensor measures the actual static pressure in the
pipe and supplies this data to the frequency converter as a
feedback signal. If the feedback signal is greater than the
setpoint reference, the frequency converter slows the
pump down to reduce the pressure. In a similar way, if the
pipe pressure is lower than the setpoint reference, the
frequency converter automatically speeds the pump up to
increase the pressure provided by the pump.
7-30 PI
Normal/Inverse
Control
PI
Reference
Feedback
Scale to
speed
P 4-10
Motor speed
direction
To motor
control
130BB894.11
S
100%
0%
-100%
100%
*[-1]
_
+
Figure 3.19 Control Structure Closed-loop
While the default values for the closed-loop controller of
the frequency converter often provide satisfactory
performance, the control of the system can often be
optimized by adjusting parameters.
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HVAC Basic Drive FC 101
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