User Manual

Getting Started 1-3
Introduction
The XR400 is a ready-to-connect network element that offers a variety of options for connecting to corporate networks via Ethernet
or serial connections. A Setup Wizard facilitates reader configuration.
RFID Technology
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is an advanced automatic identification (Auto ID) technology that uses radio frequency signals
to identify “tagged” items. A typical RFID system consists of transponders called tags, readers, and antennas, which function as
follows:
An RFID tag contains a chip that can store a limited amount of data. This data may be pre-encoded or can be encoded in the
field. Tags come in a variety of shapes and sizes.
A reader sends out radio frequency waves using attached antennas. This RF field powers and charges the tags, which are
tuned to receive radio waves. The tags use this power to transmit data back to the reader, which the reader converts to a
format for computer storage. The computer application translates the data into an understandable format.
Figure 1-1. RFID System Elements
RFID Components
Symbol’s Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) solutions offer low cost, long read range, and a very high read rate, providing real-
time, end-to-end visibility of products and assets in the factory, distribution center, retail outlet, or other facility. A typical Symbol
RFID system consists of the following components:
Silicon-based RFID tags that can be attached to vehicles, trailers, containers, pallets, boxes, etc.
Different types of antennas to support applications such as dock door (area antennas), conveyor and, in the future, Smart
Shelf (Shelf Antennas)
Readers that power and communicate with the tags for data capture and provide host connectivity for data migration.
Tags
Tags contain embedded chips that store information unique to the objects to which they are applied. Available in various shapes and
sizes, tags, often called transponders, receive and respond to requests for their data. Tags require power to send data, and are
available with two power options:
Active Tags: typically powered by light-weight batteries and have limited life.
Passive Tags: powered by the reader’s RF field. Passive tags are much lighter, less expensive, and have a much longer life
than active tags.
Tags
Reader &
Antenna
Host Computer
RF Wave
and
Response
Physical/Network
Connection