Data Sheet
SuperDroid Robots
TM
HD2-S Treaded Robot
Page 2 of 8
Upgraded LiFePO4 power 25.6V 20Ahrs for the drive. Lithium Ion 11.1V 5Ahrs for the video and control. Provides over 1.5 hours of
continuous driving under standard conditions, If driven intermittently the robot’s video and controls will last over 8 hours depending on the
remote selected.
The HD2s are made from aluminum, so they will not rust. The HD2-S comes painted flat black
This robot is also equipped with a roll cage which includes a heavy duty frame structure bent and welded to protect top mounted camera
systems from accidental roll over. If a nose tilt camera is selected, the roll cage can be omitted to keep it low profile.
HD2-S Controllers:
There are many different methods to control a robot. This page is a general overview of the most popular methods SuperDroid Robots offers. We have built many robot controllers using
the methods described below, combinations of the methods (i.e. tethered and wireless). We specialize in customizing the control packages to meet your needs and budget. SuperDroid
Robots has extensive experience implementing all of the options discussed below. Please review the methods below. Most of these controls are offered as standard options on our
Tactical Robots, but if you want a custom control package of combination of controls, just let us know. Wireless control and video monitoring is tricky and can be affected by several
factors such as walls, electrical interference, landscape, other RF interference, etc. We offer many different methods for video and data transmission. The range (distance) you can
achieve is greatly influenced by the above. We also offer many tethered (wired) options where RF is not possible.
Method
Analog 2.4GHz DSM Data, 900MHz Video
Digital 802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi
Digital COFDM (Coded Orthogonal
Frequency Division Multiplexing)
Digital Tethered
Description
This control method is our most popular for
Tactical robots. It is considered an analog
system and does not perform as well as a
digital system, but if very good for most
applications.
Video Transmission: Video is sent back
with a 900MHz transmitter. The receiver is
mounted to the controller and the video is
transmitted to a color LCD.
RC Control: Standard versions include a 5,
6, 7, 8 and 16 Channel 2.4GHz frequency
spectrum control system (searches for best
most reliable channel) with a Fail Safe long
range dual receiver. Typically 4 channels
are used to drive the robot (drive, turn, pan
and tilt). Extra channels are need for zoom
control, lights, remote release hitches, arms,
etc. For our arms we can use a standard 8
channel or we can add 8 more channels. If
only 8 channels are used for an arm we use
a channel to changed modes (i.e. arm mode
and camera mode using only eight
channels, but the arm and drive cannot be
used simultaneously.)
Wi-Fi has been around for a long
time now and is an easy and cost
effective way of controlling a
robot. The main disadvantage is
range. We typically install a
wireless router inside the
robot. The Wi-Fi SSID is
broadcast from the robot once its
power up, then the user connects
the laptop or wireless adaptor to
the router and runs a custom
SuperDroid Robots program to
control the robot and monitor the
video.
Using Wi-Fi, there is not real limit
to the number of channels since
its controls are sent via serial
packet, any number of channels
can be transmitted.
Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing (COFDM) is virtually identical
to OFDM, except FEC (Forward Error
Correction) is applied to the signal before
transmission. The purpose of FEC is to
overcome errors (lost bits) in transmission
due to lost carriers from fading, noise,
interference (mechanical or harmonic) and
other environmental variables. The main
difference is image quality, especially
while the transmitter is in motion.
Whereas analog video transmission tends
to break up periodically from multipath or
interference, digital systems provide you
with high quality images right until the
edge of reception. The primary
advantage of OFDM over a single-carrier
scheme (AM/FM) is its ability to overcome
severe channel condition (Multipath,
fading, attenuation) without equalization
filters. Channel equalization is achieved
by using many slowly-modulated narrow-
band signals rather than a single rapidly
modulated wide-band signal.
Using COFDM, there is not real limit to the
number of channels since its controls are
sent via serial packet, any number of
channels can be transmitted.
Tethered control is as the name
implies, the robot is tethered. The
obvious advantage of this is there are
no wireless interference issues. The
disadvantage is the robot must pull a
cable behind itself. The tether can be
a network cable (limited to about
100meters) or fiber optic. With a Wi-
Fi or COFDM control, the tethered
option can also be added as an
alternate control method (so
depending on the scenario of when
and where the robot is being operated
it can run either wireless or tethered.
Using a tether, there is not real limit to
the number of channels since its
controls are sent via serial packet, any
number of channels can be
transmitted.
Encryption
(Security)
Video is NOT Encrypted or secure. Anyone
with an analog video receiver can intercept
the video feed.
The digital systems use a secure wireless private connection so video feed
cannot be intercepted.
With a tethered system, nothing is
broadcast wirelessly therefore it cannot
be intercepted unless someone splices
into your tether.
Data
(control)Transfer
Data transfer is one way. From the
remote to the robot.
Data transfer is Two-Way (Bidirectional). The data will be sent to the robot, the robot then responds back to the
remote. Using this method confirms data transmission and can also be used to provide robot voltages, arm positions,
etc.
Video Transfer
Video is one way. From the robot to the remote. Two way video is possible with Wi-Fi or Tethered upon request.
Audio
Audio is possible from the robot to the
remote with optional microphone added.
Audio from the remote to the robot (for
negotiation) is also possible. We supply a
two way radios and mount a PA speaker on
the robot.
Audio from the robot to the
computer is possible with an
optional microphone added.
Audio from the remote to the robot
(for negotiation) is also possible
with an optional PA speaker
mounted on the robot.
Audio from the robot to the remote is
possible with an optional microphone
added. Audio from the remote to the
robot (for negotiation) is also possible with
an optional PA speaker mounted on the
robot.
Audio from the robot to the computer
or remote is possible with an optional
microphone added. Audio from the
remote to the robot (for negotiation) is
also possible with an optional PA
speaker mounted on the robot.
Range
Tested urban range 200+ yards (effective
operation range for video and control with
multiple building structures, wireless
interference, etc. Concrete and steel walls
Wi-Fi systems are limited in
range. 300 feet is typical. With
line of site 600 or more feet can
be achieved.
COFDM can work on many different
frequencies. The lower frequencies will
have better penetration. The higher
frequencies will have better line of site
performance. Typical ranges 1000 ft. to 1
Tethered systems provide a clean
signal regardless of RF interference or
shielding. Network cables are limited
to about 100 meters. Fiber Optic
cables are have no limit other that