Safety Information
HOME SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Check that your home is properly insu-
lated (walls and attic), that you have ade-
quate storm windows, and that windows 
and doors are caulked.
Have your heating systems profession-
ally checked and serviced. It’s important 
that they are clean, working properly and 
ventilate to the outside.
Make sure you are equipped with carbon 
monoxide detectors and are familiar 
with the symptoms of carbon monoxide 
(CO) poisoning.
Remove tree branches that could be-
come heavy with ice or snow and fall on 
your home.
If possible, shut o outside water valves.
To protect exposed pipes, allow a small 
trickle of water run from connected 
faucets.
Open kitchen and bathroom cabinet 
doors to allow air to circulate around 
pipes.
Keep your thermostat set to the same 
temperature day and night and leave 
it set to no lower than 55°F while away 
from home for an extended time. The 
extra cost of heating your home is mi-
nuscule in comparison to the expensive 
cost of damages from frozen or burst 
pipes.
If your home has a replace, use a glass 
or metal screen to prevent sparks or 
even rollings logs from making their way 
to ammable carpet or furniture.
When using a space heater, follow the 
three-foot rule- keep any surrounding 
items at least three feet away from your 
heater.
Before going to bed, make sure any 
space heaters are turned o and re 
embers are fully extinguished.
04
cially for those individuals who do not engage in 
regular cardiovascular activity. According to the 
Cleveland Clinic, approximately 11,000 people 
seek shoveling-related hospital treatment each 
year for injuries (93%) or cardiac issues (7%). 
Here are some tips from the National Safety 
Council for safe snow shoveling:
•  Individuals over the age of 40 and/or those 
who are relatively inactive, should be espe-
cially careful.
•  If you have a history of heart trouble, do not 
shovel without a doctor’s permission.
•  Avoid shoveling after eating or while smok-
ing.
•  Take it slow! Shoveling (like lifting weights) 
can raise your heart rate and blood pres-
sure dramatically; so pace yourself. Stretch 
out and warm up to prepare your body 
before taking on the task.
•  Shovel only fresh snow. Freshly fallen, pow-
dery snow is easier to shovel than the wet, 
packed-down old snow.
•  Push the snow as you shovel. It’s easier on 
your back than lifting the snow out of the 
way.
•  Don’t pick up too much at once. Use a small 
shovel, or ll only one-fourth or one- half of 
a large one.
•  Use proper technique. Lift with your 
legs bent, not your back. Keep your back 
straight. By bending and “sitting” into the 
movement, you’ll keep your spine upright 
and less stressed. The strongest muscles in 
your body (your shoulders, torso and thighs) 
can do the work for you.
•  Do not work to the point of exhaustion. If 
you run out of breath, take a break. If you 
feel tightness in your chest, stop! 
WINTER SAFETY CHECKLISTS
The included checklist will help you prepare for 
the winter months. It is important to consider 
the measures you need to exercise proper safe-
ty in both your home and commercial or indus-
trial workplace. During 2014, the United States 








