Manual
Table Of Contents
Issue 3, November 2013  Model 41 User Guide 
Page 16  Studio Technologies, Inc. 
Troubleshooting
If you’re having trouble getting the Model 
41 up and running, this section may help. 
If you haven’t read the previous sections 
of this guide, you should do so before 
proceeding.
If the Model 41 Doesn’t 
Function At All
A source of AC mains power must be 
connected to the Model 41. The unit is a 
“universal input” type so that applying pow-
er in the range of 100 to 240 volts, 50/60 Hz 
is acceptable. Whenever AC mains power 
is connected the front-panel LEDs should 
go through their power-up routine, light-
ing in a processor-controlled sequence. If 
this does not occur confirm that AC mains 
power is active (“hot”) and that the cord is 
securely mated with the inlet connector on 
the Model 41’s back panel.
In all foreseeable situations, both normal 
and abnormal, the status and meter LEDs 
should go through their normal power-up 
routine. However, it’s possible that if all 
four IFB outputs are being presented 
with a short-circuit condition, the internal 
36 volt power supply may enter its protec-
tion mode and shut down. In this case no 
LEDs will light. If this scenario occurs, even 
after confirming that AC mains power is 
correctly being applied, try removing the 
loads from the IFB outputs. The easiest 
way to do this is to remove the 3-pin female 
XLR connectors that are plugged into the 
Model 41’s back panel. If normal operation 
then begins, carefully check the IFB output 
wiring for fault conditions.
If the front-panel LEDs still don’t go through 
their power-up routine, even after confirm-
ing that AC mains power is present and that 
the IFB outputs are not shorted, it’s likely 
that the unit requires factory service. F
or 
safety in the event of a major internal failure, 
the internal 36 volt power supply contains a 
fuse in series with the incoming AC mains 
power. This fuse will open (“blow”) only if 
a serious failure occurs inside the unit. The 
fuse is not field-replaceable. The Model 41 
must be returned to the factory or an autho-
rized service location for review and repair.
Maintaining Correct Input 
Signal Levels
The Model 41’s four 2-channel audio inputs 
are designed for nominal signal levels of 
+4 dBu. Applying signal levels significantly 
lower than +4 dBu will reduce the signal-
to-noise ratio (raising the perceived noise 
floor) and can prevent the connected user 
devices from operating optimally. Applying 
signal levels significantly higher than 
+4 dBu will reduce the headroom and 
greatly increase the chance of reaching 
audio “clipping.” Obviously, these cautions 
are not unique to the Model 41, but apply 
to most audio equipment. The front-panel 
level meters provide an easy means of con-
firming that the Model 41 is being presented 
with the correct audio levels.
To confirm correct IFB output operation at 
locations away from where the Model 41 is 
installed, it’s possible to use the Model 72 
Level Meter/Interface, also available from 
Studio Technologies. The Model 72 is a 
compact, portable device that plugs directly 
into IFB or intercom circuits and provides 
two useful functions. Two 5-segment LED 
meters display the audio levels present on 
pins 2 and 3 of the connected circuit. In 
addition, two “dry” line-level audio outputs 
are provided. Complete information on 
the Model 72 is available on the Studio 
Technologies website.










