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September 2013 Doc ID 14471 Rev 4 1/34

VNQ5E160K-E

Quad channel high side driver for automotive applications

Features

■ General

– Inrush current active management by

power limitation

– Very low standby current

– 3.0V CMOS compatible inputs

– Optimized electromagnetic emissions

– Very low electromagnetic susceptibility

– In compliance with the 2002/95/EC

european directive

■ Diagnostic functions

– Open Drain status output

– On-state open load detection

– Off-state open load detection

– Output short to V

detection

– Overload and short to ground (power

limitation) indication

– Thermal shutdown indication

■ Protections

– Undervoltage shut-down

– Overvoltage clamp

– Load current limitation

– Self limiting of fast thermal transients

– Protection against loss of ground and loss

of V

– Over temperature shutdown with auto

restart (thermal shutdown)

– Reverse battery protected (see Application

schematic on page 22)

– Electrostatic discharge protection

Application

■ All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive

loads

Description

The VNQ5E160K-E is a quad channel high-side

driver manufactured in the ST proprietary

VIPower M0-5 technology and housed in the tiny

PowerSSO-24 package.

The VNQ5E160K-E is designed to drive automotive

grounded loads delivering protection, diagnostics

and easy 3V and 5V CMOS-compatible interface

with any microcontroller.

The device integrates advanced protective

functions such as load current limitation, inrush

and overload active management by power

limitation, over temperature shut-off with auto

restart and over-voltage active clamp.

A dedicated active low digital status pin is

associated with every output channel in order to

provide Enhanced diagnostic functions including

fast detection of overload and short-circuit to

ground, over temperature indication, short-circuit

to V

diagnosis and ON & OFF-state open-load

detection.

The diagnostic feedback of the whole device can

be disabled by pulling the STAT_DIS pin up, thus

allowing wired-ORing with other similar devices.

Max transient supply voltage V

41V

Operating voltage range V

4.5 to 28V

Max on-state resistance (per ch.) R

160 m

Current limitation (typ) I

LIMH

10 A

Off-state supply current I

2 µA

(1)

1. Typical value with all loads connected.

PowerSSO-24

www.st.com

Summary of content (34 pages)

PAGE 1
VNQ5E160K-E Quad channel high side driver for automotive applications Features Max transient supply voltage VCC 41V Operating voltage range VCC 4.5 to 28V Max on-state resistance (per ch.) RON Current limitation (typ) ILIMH 10 A Off-state supply current IS 2 µA(1) 160 m 1. Typical value with all loads connected. ■ ■ ■ General – Inrush current active management by power limitation – Very low standby current – 3.
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Contents VNQ5E160K-E Contents 1 Block diagram and pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . .
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VNQ5E160K-E List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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List of figures VNQ5E160K-E List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Figure 28. Figure 29. Figure 30. Figure 31. Figure 32. Figure 33. Figure 34. Figure 35. Figure 36. Figure 37. Figure 38. Figure 39. Figure 40. Figure 41. 4/34 Block diagram . .
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VNQ5E160K-E Block diagram and pin configuration Figure 1. Block diagram VCC Signal Clamp Undervoltage IN1 Control & Diagnostic 1 Power Clamp DRIVER IN2 VON Limitation CH 1 IN3 Over temp. IN4 Current Limitation OFF State Open load ST_ DIS ON State Open load CONTROL & DIAGNOSTIC Channels 2, 3 & 4 1 Block diagram and pin configuration ST1 CH 4 CH 3 OUT4 OUT3 CH 2 ST2 OUT2 OUT1 ST3 LOGIC ST4 OVERLOAD PROTECTION (ACTIVE POWER LIMITATION) GND Table 1.
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Block diagram and pin configuration Figure 2. VNQ5E160K-E Configuration diagram (top view) VCC GND INPUT1 STATUS1 INPUT2 STATUS2 INPUT3 STATUS3 INPUT4 STATUS4 STAT_DIS VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 OUTPUT1 OUTPUT1 OUTPUT1 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT3 OUTPUT3 OUTPUT3 OUTPUT4 OUTPUT4 OUTPUT4 TAB = VCC Table 2. 6/34 Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins Connection / pin Status N.C.
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VNQ5E160K-E 2 Electrical specifications Electrical specifications Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions IS VCC VCC VFn ISD IOUTn STAT_DIS OUTPUTn VSD VOUTn IINn ISTATn INPUTn STATUSn VINn VSTATn GND IGND Note: VFn = VOUTn - VCC during reverse battery condition. 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” table may cause permanent damage to the device.
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Electrical specifications Table 3. VNQ5E160K-E Absolute maximum ratings Symbol VESD Electrostatic discharge (Human Body Model: R=1.5K C=100pF) – Input – Status – STAT_DIS – Output – VCC VESD Charge device model (CDM-AEC-Q100-011) Tj Tstg 2.2 Value Unit 4000 4000 4000 5000 5000 V V V V V 750 V Junction operating temperature -40 to 150 °C Storage temperature - 55 to 150 °C Thermal data Table 4.
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VNQ5E160K-E 2.3 Electrical specifications Electrical characteristics Values specified in this section are for 8V
PAGE 10
Electrical specifications Table 7. Symbol VNQ5E160K-E Status pin (VSD=0) Parameter Test conditions CSTAT Status pin input capacitance Normal operation or VSD=5V, VSTAT= 5V VSCL Status clamp voltage ISTAT = 1mA ISTAT = -1mA Table 8.
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VNQ5E160K-E Electrical specifications Table 9. Symbol Openload detection (8V
PAGE 12
Electrical specifications Figure 4. VNQ5E160K-E Status timings OPEN LOAD STATUS TIMING (with external pull-up) OPEN LOAD STATUS TIMING (without external pull-up) IOUT < IOL VIN IOUT < IOL VIN VOUT > VOL VOUT < VOL VSTAT VSTAT tDOL(on) tDOL(on) tPOL OVER TEMP STATUS TIMING OUTPUT STUCK TO Vcc Tj > TTSD IOUT > IOL VIN VOUT > VOL VIN VSTAT VSTAT tDOL(on) Figure 5.
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VNQ5E160K-E Electrical specifications Figure 6. Switching characteristics VOUT tWon tWoff 90% 80% dVOUT/dt(off) dVOUT/dt(on) 10% tr tf t INPUT td(on) td(off) t Table 11.
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Electrical specifications Table 12. VNQ5E160K-E Electrical transient requirements (part 1/3) ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) Test levels Number of pulses or test times Burst cycle / pulse repetition time Delays and Impedance Test pulse III IV 1 -75 V -100 V 5000 pulses 0.5 s 5s 2 ms, 10  2a +37 V +50 V 5000 pulses 0.2 s 5s 50 s, 2  3a -100 V -150 V 1h 90 ms 100 ms 0.1 s, 50  3b +75 V +100 V 1h 90 ms 100 ms 0.1 s, 50  4 -6 V -7 V 1 pulse 100 ms, 0.
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VNQ5E160K-E 2.4 Electrical specifications Waveforms Figure 7. Normal operation Normal operation INPUT Nominal load Nominal load IOUT VSTATUS VST_DIS Figure 8.
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Electrical specifications Figure 9. VNQ5E160K-E Overload or Short to GND Overload or Short to GND INPUT ILimH > Power Limitation Thermal cycling ILimL > IOUT VSTATUS VST_DIS Figure 10.
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VNQ5E160K-E Electrical specifications Figure 11. Open Load with external pull-up Open Load with external pull-up INPUT VOUT VPU > VOL VOL IOUT tDOL(on) VSTATUS VST_DIS Figure 12.
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Electrical specifications VNQ5E160K-E Figure 13. Short to VCC Short to VCC INPUT Resistive Short to VCC Hard Short to VCC VOUT > VOL VOUT > VOL VOL VOUT IOUT > IOL IOUT < IOL IOL IOUT tDOL(on) tDSTK(on) VSTATUS VST_DIS Figure 14.
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VNQ5E160K-E 2.5 Electrical specifications Electrical characteristics curves Figure 15. Off-state output current Figure 16. High level input current Iloff (nA) Iih (µA) 200 5 4,5 Off State Vcc=13V Vin=Vout=0V 150 Vin=2.1V 4 3,5 100 3 2,5 50 2 1,5 0 1 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 Tc (°C) 50 75 100 125 150 175 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Figure 17. Input clamp voltage Figure 18.
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Electrical specifications VNQ5E160K-E Figure 21. On-state resistance vs Tcase Figure 22. High level STAT_DIS current Isdh (µA) Ron (mOhm) 5 300 4,5 Iout= 1A Vcc=13V 250 Vsd= 2.1V 4 3,5 200 3 150 2,5 2 100 1,5 1 50 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -50 175 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 150 175 150 175 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Figure 23. On-state resistance vs VCC Figure 24. Low level input current Iil (µA) Ron (mOhm) 5 350 4,5 Vin=0.
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VNQ5E160K-E Electrical specifications Figure 27. Undervoltage shutdown Figure 28. Turn-off voltage slope Vusd (V) (dVout/dt )Off (V/ms) 8 1200 Vcc=13V RI= 13 Ohm 1000 6 800 4 600 2 400 200 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -50 175 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Figure 29. STAT_DIS clamp voltage Figure 30.
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Application information 3 VNQ5E160K-E Application information Figure 32. Application schematic +5V +5V VCC Rprot STAT_DIS Rprot INPUT Dld C OUTPUT Rprot STATUS GND VGND RGND DGND Note: Channels 2, 3 and 4 have the same internal circuit as channel 1. 3.1 GND protection network against reverse battery 3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) This solution can be used with any type of load. The following is an indication on how to dimension the RGND resistor. 1.
PAGE 23
VNQ5E160K-E Application information If the calculated power dissipation leads to a large resistor or several devices have to share the same resistor then ST suggests that Solution 2 is used (see below). 3.1.2 Solution 2: diode (DGND) in the ground line A resistor (RGND=1kshould be inserted in parallel with DGND if the device drives an inductive load. This small signal diode can be safely shared amongst several different HSDs.
PAGE 24
Application information 3.4 VNQ5E160K-E Open-load detection in off-state Off-state open load detection requires an external pull-up resistor (RPU) connected between the OUTPUT pin and a positive supply voltage (VPU) like the +5V line used to supply the microprocessor. The external resistor has to be selected according to the following requirements: 1.
PAGE 25
VNQ5E160K-E 3.5 Application information Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V) Figure 34.
PAGE 26
Package and PC board thermal data VNQ5E160K-E 4 Package and PC board thermal data 4.1 PowerSSO-24 thermal data Figure 35. PowerSSO-24 PC board Note: Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB: Double layer, Thermal Vias, FR4 area= 77mm x 86mm, PCB thickness=1.6mm, Cu thickness=70mm (front and back side), Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to 8cm2). Figure 36. Rthj-amb vs.
PAGE 27
VNQ5E160K-E Package and PC board thermal data Figure 37. PowerSSO-24 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse (one channel ON) ZTH (°C/W) 1000 100 Footprint 2 cm2 8 cm2 10 1 0.1 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 Time (s) 10 100 1000 Figure 38. Thermal fitting model of a double channel HSD in PowerSSO-24(1) 1.
PAGE 28
Package and PC board thermal data VNQ5E160K-E Equation 1: pulse calculation formula: Z TH = R TH +Z THtp 1 –  where  = tP/T Table 15. 28/34 Thermal parameters Area/island (cm2) Footprint R1 = R7 = R9 = R11 (°C/W) 1.2 R2 = R8 = R10 = R12 (°C/W) 6 R3 (°C/W) 6 R4 (°C/W) 7.7 R5 (°C/W) 2 8 9 9 8 R6 (°C/W) 28 17 10 C1 = C7 = C9 = C11 (W.s/°C) 0.0008 C2 = C8 = C10 = C12 (W.s/°C) 0.0016 C3 (W.s/°C) 0.025 C4 (W.s/°C) 0.75 C5 (W.s/°C) 1 4 9 C6 (W.s/°C) 2.
PAGE 29
VNQ5E160K-E Package and packing information 5 Package and packing information 5.1 ECOPACK® packages In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. 5.2 PowerSSO-24 mechanical data Figure 39.
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Package and packing information Table 16. VNQ5E160K-E PowerSSO-24™ mechanical data Millimeters Symbol Min Typ A 2.45 A2 2.15 2.35 a1 0 0.1 b 0.33 0.51 c 0.23 0.32 D 10.10 10.50 E 7.4 7.6 e 0.8 e3 8.8 F 2.3 G H 0.1 10.1 10.5 h 0.4 k 0° 8° L 0.55 0.85 O 1.2 Q 0.8 S 2.9 T 3.65 U 1.0 N 30/34 Max 10° X 4.1 4.7 Y 6.5 7.
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VNQ5E160K-E 5.3 Package and packing information Packing information Figure 40. PowerSSO-24 tube shipment (no suffix) C B Base Q.ty 49 Bulk Q.ty 1225 Tube length (± 0.5) 532 A 3.5 B 13.8 C (± 0.1) 0.6 A All dimensions are in mm. Figure 41. PowerSSO-24 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) Reel dimensions Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty A (max) B (min) C (± 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) T (max) 1000 1000 330 1.5 13 20.2 24.4 100 30.4 All dimensions are in mm.
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Order codes 6 VNQ5E160K-E Order codes Table 17.
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VNQ5E160K-E 7 Revision history Revision history Table 18. Document revision history Date Revision 04-Feb-2008 1 Initial release. 2 Table 16: PowerSSO-24 mechanical data: – Deleted A (min) value – Changed A (max) value from 2.47 to 2.45 – Changed A2 (max) value from 2.40 to 2.35 – Changed a1 (max) value from 0.075 to 0.1 – Added F and k rows 23-Jul-2009 3 Updated Figure 39: PowerSSO-24 package dimensions.
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VNQ5E160K-E Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.