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September 2013 Rev 3 1/37

VNQ5E160AK-E

Quad channel high side driver with analog current sense

for automotive applications

Features

■ General

– Inrush current active management by

power limitation

– Very low stand-by current

– 3.0 V CMOS compatible inputs

– Optimized electromagnetic emissions

– Very low electromagnetic susceptibility

– In compliance with the 2002/95/EC

european directive

– Very low current sense leakage

■ Diagnostic functions

– Proportional load current sense

– High current sense precision for wide

currents range

– Current sense disable

– Off state openload detection

– Output short to Vcc detection

– Thermal shutdown indication

– Overload and short to ground (power

limitation) indication

■ Protections

– Undervoltage shutdown

– Overvoltage clamp

– Load current limitation

– Self limiting of fast thermal transients

– Protection against loss of ground and loss

of V

– Over-temperature shutdown with

autorestart (thermal shutdown)

– Reverse battery protected (see Figure 32)

– Electrostatic discharge protection

Application

■ All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive

loads

■ Suitable as LED driver

Description

The VNQ5E160AK-E is a double channel high-

side driver manufactured in the ST proprietary

VIPower M0-5 technology and housed in the tiny

PowerSSO-24 package. The VNQ5E160AK-E is

designed to drive 12V automotive grounded loads

delivering protection, diagnostics and easy 3V

and 5V CMOS compatible interface with any

microcontroller.

The device integrates advanced protective

functions such as load current limitation, inrush

and overload active management by power

limitation, over-temperature shut-off with

auto-restart and over-voltage active clamp. A

dedicated analog current sense pin is associated

with every output channel in order to provide

Ehnanced diagnostic functions including fast

detection of overload and short-circuit to ground

through power limitation indication, over-

temperature indication, short-circuit to Vcc

diagnosis and on & off state open load detection.

The current sensing and diagnostic feedback of

the whole device can be disabled by pulling the

CS_DIS pin high to allow sharing of the external

sense resistor with other similar devices.

Max supply voltage V

41V

Operating voltage range V

4.5 to 28 V

Max on-state resistance (per ch.) R

160 m

Current limitation (typ) I

LIMH

10 A

Off state supply current I

2 µA

(1)

1. Typical value with all loads connected.

PowerSSO-24

www.st.com

Summary of content (37 pages)

PAGE 1
VNQ5E160AK-E Quad channel high side driver with analog current sense for automotive applications Features Max supply voltage VCC 41V Operating voltage range VCC 4.5 to 28 V Max on-state resistance (per ch.) RON 160 m Current limitation (typ) ILIMH 10 A Off state supply current IS 2 µA(1) 1. Typical value with all loads connected. ■ ■ ■ General – Inrush current active management by power limitation – Very low stand-by current – 3.
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Contents VNQ5E160AK-E Contents 1 Block diagram and pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . .
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VNQ5E160AK-E List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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List of figures VNQ5E160AK-E List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Figure 28. Figure 29. Figure 30. Figure 31. Figure 32. Figure 33. Figure 34. Figure 35. Figure 36. Figure 37. Figure 38. Figure 39. Figure 40. Figure 41. 4/37 Block diagram .
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VNQ5E160AK-E Block diagram and pin configuration Figure 1. Block diagram VCC Signal Clamp Undervoltage IN1 Control & Diagnostic 1 Power Clamp DRIVER IN2 VON Limitation CH 1 IN3 Over temp. IN4 Current Limitation OFF State Open load CS_ DIS VSENSEH CS1 CONTROL & DIAGNOSTIC Channels 2, 3 & 4 1 Block diagram and pin configuration Current Sense CH 4 CH 3 OUT4 OUT3 CH 2 CS2 OUT2 OUT1 CS3 LOGIC CS4 OVERLOAD PROTECTION (ACTIVE POWER LIMITATION) GND Table 1.
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Block diagram and pin configuration Figure 2. VNQ5E160AK-E Configuration diagram (top view) OUTPUT1 OUTPUT1 OUTPUT1 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT3 OUTPUT3 OUTPUT3 OUTPUT4 OUTPUT4 OUTPUT4 VCC GND INPUT1 CURRENT SENSE1 INPUT2 CURRENT SENSE2 INPUT3 CURRENT SENSE3 INPUT4 CURRENT SENSE4 CS_DIS. VCC TAB = VCC Table 2. 6/37 Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins Connection / pin Current Sense N.C.
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VNQ5E160AK-E 2 Electrical specifications Electrical specifications Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions IS VCC OUTPUTn CS_DIS VOUTn ISENSEn IINn VINn VCC IOUTn ICSD VCSD VFn CURRENT SENSEn INPUTn VSENSEn GND IGND Note: VFn = VOUTn - VCC during reverse battery condition. 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” table may cause permanent damage to the device.
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Electrical specifications Table 3. VNQ5E160AK-E Absolute maximum ratings (continued) Symbol Value Unit VESD Electrostatic discharge (human body model: R= 1.5 K C= 100 pF) - Input - Current sense - CS_DIS - Output - VCC 4000 2000 4000 5000 5000 V V V V V VESD Charge device model (CDM-AEC-Q100-011) 750 V Junction operating temperature -40 to 150 °C Storage temperature -55 to 150 °C Tj Tstg 2.2 Thermal data Table 4.
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VNQ5E160AK-E 2.3 Electrical specifications Electrical characteristics Values specified in this section are for 8V
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Electrical specifications Table 7. Symbol VNQ5E160AK-E Logic Inputs Parameter VIL Input low level voltage IIL Low level input current VIH Input high level voltage IIH High level input current VI(hyst) Input hysteresis voltage VICL Test conditions VIN= 0.9V IIN= 1mA Unit 0.9 V 1 µA 2.1 V 10 ICSDL Low level CS_DIS current VCSDH CS_DIS high level voltage ICSDH High level CS_DIS current VCSD(hyst) CS_DIS hysteresis voltage 7 V -0.7 0.9 VCSD= 0.9V µA 2.1 V 10 0.25 µA V 5.
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VNQ5E160AK-E Electrical specifications Table 9. Symbol K0 K1 dK1/K1(1) K2 dK2/K2(1) K3 dK3/K3(1) ISENSE0 Current sense (8V
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Electrical specifications Table 9. Symbol VNQ5E160AK-E Current sense (8V
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VNQ5E160AK-E Figure 4. Electrical specifications Current sense delay characteristics INPUT CS_DIS LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT tDSENSE2H Figure 5. tDSENSE1L tDSENSE1H tDSENSE2L Openload off-state delay timing OUTPUT STUCK TO VCC VIN VOUT > VOL VSENSEH VCS tDSTKON Figure 6.
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Electrical specifications Figure 7. VNQ5E160AK-E Delay response time between rising edge of ouput current and rising edge of current sense (CS enabled) VIN tDSENSE2H t IOUT IOUTMAX 90% IOUTMAX t ISENSE ISENSEMAX 90% ISENSEMAX t Figure 8.
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VNQ5E160AK-E Electrical specifications Figure 9. Iout/ Isense vs. Iout Iout / Isense 700 650 600 max Tj = -40 °C to 150 °C 550 500 max Tj = 25 °C to 150 °C typical value 450 min Tj = 25 °C to 150 °C 400 350 min Tj = -40 °C to 150 °C 300 250 200 0,35 0,58 0,81 1,04 1,27 1,5 IOUT (A) Figure 10. Maximum current sense ratio drift vs load current dk/k(%) 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 0,35 0,58 0,81 1,04 1,27 1,5 IOUT (A) Note: Parameter guaranteed by design; it is not tested.
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Electrical specifications Table 11.
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VNQ5E160AK-E Electrical specifications Table 12. ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) Test pulse Electrical transient requirements (part 1) Test levels(1) III IV 1 -75V -100V 2a +37V 3a Number of pulses or test times Burst cycle/pulse repetition time Delays and Impedance Min. Max. 5000 pulses 0.5s 5s 2 ms, 10 +50V 5000 pulses 0.2s 5s 50µs, 2 -100V -150V 1h 90ms 100ms 0.1µs, 50 3b +75V +100V 1h 90ms 100ms 0.1µs, 50 4 -6V -7V 1 pulse 100ms, 0.
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Electrical specifications 2.4 VNQ5E160AK-E Waveforms Figure 11. Normal operation Normal operation INPUT Nominal load Nominal load IOUT VSENSE VCS_DIS Figure 12.
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VNQ5E160AK-E Electrical specifications Figure 13. Intermittent overload Intermittent Overload INPUT Overload ILimH > ILimL > Nominal load IOUT VSENSEH> VSENSE VCS_DIS Figure 14.
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Electrical specifications VNQ5E160AK-E Figure 15. Short to VCC Short to VCC Resistive Short to VCC Hard Short to VCC VOUT > VOL VOL VOUT IOUT tDSTK(on) tDSTK(on) VCS_DIS Figure 16.
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VNQ5E160AK-E 2.5 Electrical specifications Electrical characteristics curves Figure 17. Off state output current Figure 18. High level input current Iloff (mA) Iih (µA) 200 5 4,5 Vin= 2.1 V Off State Vcc=13V Vin=Vout=0V 150 4 3,5 3 100 2,5 2 1,5 50 1 0,5 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 Tc (°C) 50 75 100 125 150 175 150 175 150 175 Tc (°C) Figure 19. Input clamp voltage Figure 20.
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Electrical specifications VNQ5E160AK-E Figure 23. On state resistance vs. Tcase Figure 24. On state resistance vs. VCC Ron (Ohm) Ron (Ohm) 300 300 Tc=150°C Iout= 1A Vcc= 13V 250 250 Tc=125°C 200 200 150 Tc=25°C 150 100 100 Tc=-40°C 50 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0 5 10 15 Tc (°C) 20 25 30 35 Vcc (V) Figure 25. Undervoltage shutdown Figure 26.
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VNQ5E160AK-E Electrical specifications Figure 29. CS_DIS high level voltage Figure 30. CS_DIS clamp voltage Vcsdh (V) Vcsdcl(V) 4 10 3,5 9 Iin = 1 mA 3 8 2,5 7 2 6 1,5 5 1 4 0,5 0 3 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Figure 31.
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Application information 3 VNQ5E160AK-E Application information Figure 32. Application schematic +5V VCC Rprot CS_DIS Dld CU Rprot INPUT OUTPUT Rprot CURRENT SENSE GND RSENSE VGND CEXT RGND DGND Note: Channel 2, 3, 4 have the same internal circuit as channel 1. 3.1 GND protection network against reverse battery This section provides two solutions for implementing a ground protection network against reverse battery. 3.1.
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VNQ5E160AK-E Application information This resistor can be shared amongst several different HSDs. Please note that the value of this resistor should be calculated with formula (1) where IS(on)max becomes the sum of the maximum on-state currents of the different devices. Please note that if the microprocessor ground is not shared by the device ground then the RGND will produce a shift (IS(on)max * RGND) in the input thresholds and the status output values.
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Application information 3.4 VNQ5E160AK-E Current sense and diagnostic The current sense pin performs a double function (see Figure 33: Current sense and diagnostic): ● Current mirror of the load current in normal operation, delivering a current proportional to the load one according to a know ratio KX. The current ISENSE can be easily converted to a voltage VSENSE by means of an external resistor RSENSE.
PAGE 27
VNQ5E160AK-E 3.4.1 Application information Short to VCC and off state open load detection Short to VCC A short circuit between VCC and output is indicated by the relevant current sense pin set to VSENSEH during the device off state. Small or no current is delivered by the current sense during the on state depending on the nature of the short circuit.
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Application information 3.5 VNQ5E160AK-E Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V) Figure 34.
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VNQ5E160AK-E Package and PC board thermal data 4 Package and PC board thermal data 4.1 PowerSSO-24 thermal data Figure 35. PowerSSO-24 PC board Note: Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB: Double layer, Thermal Vias, FR4 area= 77 mm x 86 mm, PCB thickness=1.6 mm, Cu thickness=70 mm (front and back side), Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to 8 cm2). Figure 36. Rthj-amb vs.
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Package and PC board thermal data VNQ5E160AK-E Figure 37. PowerSSO-24 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse (one channel ON) ZTH (°C/W) 1000 100 Footprint 2 cm2 8 cm2 10 1 0.1 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 Time (s) 10 100 1000 Figure 38.
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VNQ5E160AK-E Package and PC board thermal data Equation 5: pulse calculation formula: Z TH = R TH +Z THtp 1 –  where  = tP/T Table 15. Thermal parameters Area/island (cm2) Footprint R1 = R7 = R9 = R11 (°C/W) 1.2 R2 = R8 = R10 = R12 (°C/W) 6 R3 (°C/W) 6 R4 (°C/W) 7.7 R5 (°C/W) 2 8 9 9 8 R6 (°C/W) 28 17 10 C1 = C7 = C9 = C11 (W.s/°C) 0.0008 C2 = C8 = C10 = C12 (W.s/°C) 0.0016 C3 (W.s/°C) 0.025 C4 (W.s/°C) 0.75 C5 (W.s/°C) 1 4 9 C6 (W.s/°C) 2.2 5 17 a.
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Package and packing information 5 Package and packing information 5.1 ECOPACK® VNQ5E160AK-E In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. 5.2 PowerSSO-24 mechanical data Figure 39.
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VNQ5E160AK-E Package and packing information PowerSSO-24 mechanical data(1) (2) Table 16. Millimeters Symbol Min. Typ. A Max. 2.45 A2 2.15 2.35 a1 0 0.1 b 0.33 0.51 c 0.23 0.32 D(3) 10.10 10.50 E(3) 7.40 7.60 e 0.8 e3 8.8 F 2.3 G H 0.1 10.1 10.5 h 0.4 k 0° 8° L 0.6 1 O 1.2 Q 0.8 S 2.9 T 3.65 U 1.0 N 10° X 4.1 4.7 Y 6.5 7.1 1. No intrusion allowed inwards the leads. 2. Flash or bleeds on exposed die pad shall not exceed 0.5 mm per side 3.
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Package and packing information 5.3 VNQ5E160AK-E Packing information Figure 40. PowerSSO-24 tube shipment (no suffix) C Base q.ty Bulk q.ty Tube length (± 0.5) A B C (± 0.1) B 49 1225 532 3.5 13.8 0.6 All dimensions are in mm. A Figure 41. PowerSSO-24 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) Reel dimensions Base q.ty Bulk q.ty A (max) B (min) C (± 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) T (max) 1000 1000 330 1.5 13 20.2 24.4 100 30.
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VNQ5E160AK-E 6 Order codes Order codes Table 17.
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Revision history 7 VNQ5E160AK-E Revision history Table 18. 36/37 Document revision history Date Revision Changes 05-Jun-2007 1 Initial release. 17-Mar-2009 2 Document restructured. Updated Table 9: Current sense (8V
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VNQ5E160AK-E Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.