Datasheet
DocID15818 Rev 11 89/178
STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics
177
For C
L1
and C
L2
, it is recommended to use high-quality external ceramic capacitors in the
5 pF to 25 pF range (typ.), designed for high-frequency applications, and selected to match
the requirements of the crystal or resonator (see Figure 32). C
L1
and C
L2
are usually the
same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which is the
series combination of C
L1
and C
L2
. PCB and MCU pin capacitance must be included (10 pF
can be used as a rough estimate of the combined pin and board capacitance) when sizing
C
L1
and C
L2
.
Note: For information on electing the crystal, refer to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator
design guide for ST microcontrollers” available from the ST website www.st.com.
Figure 32. Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal
1. R
EXT
value depends on the crystal characteristics.
Low-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator
The low-speed external (LSE) clock can be supplied with a 32.768 kHz crystal/ceramic
resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on
characterization results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 31. In
the application, the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as
possible to the oscillator pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization
time. Refer to the crystal resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator
characteristics (frequency, package, accuracy).
Table 30. HSE 4-26 MHz oscillator characteristics
(1)
(2)
1. Resonator characteristics given by the crystal/ceramic resonator manufacturer.
2. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
f
OSC_IN
Oscillator frequency 4 - 26 MHz
R
F
Feedback resistor - 200 - kΩ
I
DD
HSE current consumption
V
DD
=3.3 V,
ESR= 30 Ω,
C
L
=5 pF@25 MHz
-449-
µA
V
DD
=3.3 V,
ESR= 30 Ω,
C
L
=10 pF@25 MHz
-532-
g
m
Oscillator transconductance Startup 5 - - mA/V
t
SU(HSE
(3)
3. t
SU(HSE)
is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 8 MHz
oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly
with the crystal manufacturer
Startup time V
DD
is stabilized - 2 - ms
ai17530
OSC_OUT
OSC_IN
f
HSE
C
L1
R
F
STM32F
8 MHz
resonator
Resonator with
integrated capacitors
Bias
controlled
gain
R
EXT
(1)
C
L2